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Vietnam acts to combat white pollution

The Vietnamese Government has issued a lot of policies, participated in various forums, and promoted international cooperation, demonstrating its activeness and affirming its determination to reduce plastic waste and join global efforts toward a planet without white pollution.
Vietnam acts to combat white pollution ảnh 1Hue people exchange trash for gifts at Plastic Reduction Day in Thua Thien-Hue province in 2024. (Photo: VNA).
Hanoi (VNA) - The Vietnamese Government has issued a lot of policies,participated in various forums, and promoted international cooperation,demonstrating its activeness and affirming its determination to reduce plasticwaste and join global efforts toward a planet without white pollution.

According to the Ministry of NaturalResources and Environment, Vietnam's per capita plastic use has increasedrapidly, from 3.8kg a year in 1990 to 41kg in 2015 and about 54kg currently. Theincreasing consumption will lead to rises in plastic waste, the risk of whitepollution, as well as the pressure on the environmental management system, unlesseffective and scientific management is conducted.

On December 4, 2019, the Prime Ministerissued a decision announcing the National Action Plan on Ocean Plastic WasteManagement by 2030.

It aims to reduce 75% of plastic waste inseas and oceans; collect 100% of lost or abandoned fishing gears and put anend to the disposal of fishing tools directly into the sea; ensure 100% of touristareas, attractions, accommodation establishments and other coastal tourismservices suppliers do not use single-use plastic products and non-biodegradableplastic bags; and 100% of marine protected areas are free of plastic waste.

Following the plan, the ministry officiallyapproved a project on reducing ocean plastic waste in Vietnam. The project,funded by the German Ministry of Environment, Nature Conservation and NuclearSafety through the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), has been implemented in 10areas of Da Nang city and eight provinces.

At the World Economic Forum (WEF) Annual Meetingin Davos, Switzerland, in 2019, the Minister of Natural Resources andEnvironment and a WEF representative signed a Letter of Intent related to plasticwaste treatment and the building of a circular economy, aiming to help Vietnamparticipate in the Global Plastic Action Partnership (GPAP). To implement theGPAP, a project on strengthening plastic waste management in Vietnam wasapproved by the Prime Minister in 2021. On November 19, 2021, the Minister ofNatural Resources and Environment issued a decision on the establishment of a working group to implement the National Plastic Action Partnership (NPAP)programme in Vietnam.

On March 7, 2024, Deputy Minister ofNatural Resources and Environment Le Cong Thanh signed a decision publising aplan to implement NPAP activities and participate in international forums onplastic waste in 2024.

The plan aims to support and enhance theoperation effectiveness of technical groups established within the framework ofthe NPAP based on main pillars of innovation, finance, policy, gender equality and inclusive development, and communications and awareness improvement.

In addition, the Institute of Strategy andPolicy on Natural Resources and Environment under the Ministry of NaturalResources and Environment is coordinating with the United Nations EnvironmentProgramme to build steps to implement a project on enhancing the capacity ofplastic pollution management in Vietnam.

It includes two component projects onstrengthening plastic pollution control through promoting monitoring activitiesin Vietnam to provide information for the management and policy making process,and on intensifying plastic waste value chain management in target provinceswith river basins through promoting circular economic models and innovativesolutions to prevent plastic waste at source./.
VNA

The elongated tortoise is one of the most beautiful and rare terrestrial tortoise species, listed in both the Vietnam Red Data Book and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. It typically inhabits tropical and subtropical forests and plays an important role in maintaining ecological balance. However, due to illegal trade and habitat loss, its wild population has been declining sharply.

The Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)-funded technical cooperation project on drainage management for climate resilience in Can Tho aims to improve planning capacity for wastewater collection, enhance operations and management of existing treatment plants, and the city’s ability to run public awareness campaigns.

A series of environmental and marine-related events to held in the central province of Nghe An from June 4-6 will generate a broad social impact, helping transform awareness into action and commitments into concrete results, and contributing to Vietnam’s goals of green growth, circular economy development, net-zero emissions and harmonious coexistence between people and nature.

According to marine experts, the repeated appearance of dolphins near the shore of Cai Chien Island is a positive sign that the local marine environment is well protected.

According to the Department of Forestry and Forest Protection, as of May 12, more than 1,350 communes and wards nationwide were under the highest forest fire warning of Level 5, while 294 others at Level 4.

To support conservation efforts, the national park has invested in a comprehensive system of breeding enclosures, quarantine areas, reproductive research facilities, wastewater treatment systems and surveillance cameras.

The climate resilience and sustainable infrastructure project in Lang Son consists of two main components, focusing on sustainable infrastructure and environmental improvement; and technical assistance and capacity building, with AFD experts expected to train project management officials and local agencies in disaster response and climate adaptation.

Beyond helping Hai Phong tackle environmental issues, Eco Hopia's primary objective is to transfer advanced technologies to Vietnam, enabling local partners to master them and contribute to the sustainable development of the country's agricultural sector.

The number and activity of tropical cyclones and depressions over the East Sea, internationally known as the South China Sea, and their direct impacts on mainland Vietnam are expected to be comparable to the multi-year average. The long-term average over the East Sea is 5.2 typhoons, with 1.9 making landfall.

Launched in 2021 with funding from the Norwegian people through WWF-Norway and WWF-Vietnam, the “Hue – Plastic Smart City in Central Vietnam” project aims to help Hue protect rivers, wetlands and coastal ecosystems from plastic pollution while building the city into a model plastic-reduced urban area in central Vietnam.

The Bac Lieu Forest Protection Unit under the provincial Forest Protection Sub-Department said that it had completed procedures to transfer and release the animal into its natural habitat.

Initiatives on biodiversity finance, carbon credits, public – private partnerships, nature-based tourism, and private sector investment are creating more opportunities to increase resources for ecosystem conservation and restoration, said an official.

Vietnam has established a network of 180 terrestrial and marine nature reserve covering more than 2.67 million hectares. These sites are being further strengthened to improve ecological connectivity, restore habitats and conserve endangered species. Forest cover remains stable at over 42%, contributing to water protection, climate adaptation and carbon absorption.

The animals included two masked palm civets, four stump-tailed macaques, and seven rhesus macaques. All belong to Group IIB under Circular No. 85/2025/TT-BNNMT issued by the Ministry of Agriculture and Environment on the management of endangered, precious and rare species, as well as the implementation of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).

The animal was identified as a clouded monitor (Varanus nebulosus), weighing approximately two kilograms and measuring around 70 centimetres in length. The species belongs to Group IB — a category of endangered and rare forest wildlife species given the highest level of protection in Vietnam, with all forms of commercial exploitation and use strictly prohibited.

The stump-tailed macaque, scientifically known as Macaca arctoides, is classified as a rare and endangered species under Group IIB in Vietnam’s regulations on endangered wildlife management.

Ho Chi Minh City aims to push urban green coverage above 1 sq.m per person by 2030, while stepping up greenhouse gas reduction initiatives on the way to Net Zero by 2050.

Designed to process 2,000 tonnes of waste per day and generate 45MW of electricity for the national grid, the project is the first high-tech waste-to-energy plant in southwestern Hanoi, where large-scale solid waste treatment facilities have long been lacking.

The figure includes losses of 6.7 billion VND in Cao Bang province and 3.5 billion VND in Dak Lak province, while Quang Ninh and Thanh Hoa provinces have yet to report estimated damages.

The three turtles, each weighing around 1.5 kilogrammes with shells measuring about 25 centimetres long and 20 centimetres wide, are green sea turtles. They were accidentally caught in fishing nets and found drifting at sea near Con Co waters on May 16 by fisherman Bui Dinh Thuy in Cua Viet commune during a fishing trip.