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Energy transition to help Vietnam realise net-zero emissions goal: insiders

Developing renewable energy resources is expected to help Vietnam reach its target of carbon neutrality by 2050, said insiders.
Energy transition to help Vietnam realise net-zero emissions goal: insiders ảnh 1Oil and gas enterprises apply technology to better exploit natural resources. (Photo: VietnamPlus)

Hanoi (VNA) – Developing renewable energy resources is expected to help Vietnam reach its target of carbon neutrality by 2050, said insiders.

Energy transition, replacing traditional fossil fuel sources to using cleaner and low-emission forms of energy and moving towards carbon neutrality is an important part of Vietnam’s future energy landscape.

Resolution No. 55 of the Politburo dated February 11, 2020 clearly states that ensuring national energy security is an important foundation and premise for socio-economic development.

To realise Vietnam's commitment to cutting emissions to net zero by 2050 announced at the 26th UN Climate Change Conference (COP26) in the UK in 2021, Vietnam's National Power Development Plan to 2045 (PDP VIII) also focuses on a "greener" orientation and development of electricity sources.

According to a report by the Ministry of Industry and Trade (MoIT), Vietnam's energy demand has continued to grow strongly, in which, the primary energy demand in the 2010- 2019 period increased by 6% per year. In the next five years, the annual electricity demand is predicted to grow at about 8.5%.

The ministry and the Electricity of Vietnam (EVN) said that the electricity supply in 2020-2025 will face many difficulties and challenges, especially in the event of extreme weather.

Therefore, using energy economically and effectively is a practical solution to help improve economic efficiency, conserve national energy resources, protect the environment, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. These will all contribute to minimising the impacts of global climate change.

Energy transition to help Vietnam realise net-zero emissions goal: insiders ảnh 2Photo: EVN’s workers maintain electrical equipment (Photo: VietnamPlus)

According to Nguyen Anh Tuan, Chairman of the Scientific Council of Vietnam Energy Review, if Vietnam saves approximately 9% of energy by 2030, it will reduce 10 million tonnes of oil equivalent or a 40% reduction in gasoline consumption.

Many businesses operating in textiles and steel production have invested in technology applications to reduce energy consumption and promote sustainable growth.

Pham Cong Thao, Deputy General Director of Vietnam Steel Corporation (VNSteel), said that in the process of reducing emissions, VNSteel prioritises investing in electric furnace technology to replace blast furnaces, and developing new technologies to produce steel from ore without using coke.

In addition, many businesses have also expanded investment in using wind power, solar energy, and green extracted hydrogen to replace LNG, or developing solutions to capture and bury carbon.

Experts said that about two-thirds of the total national emissions come from the energy sector. These include energy used in industrial production, electricity, and transportation. Electricity production alone accounts for 30% of the total emissions of the country.

Bruce Delteil, Managing Director of McKinsey Vietnam, said that renewable energy development will help Vietnam achieve the goal of net zero emissions by 2050.

Energy transition to help Vietnam realise net-zero emissions goal: insiders ảnh 3GE Renewable Energy’s wind turbine (Photo: VietnamPlus)

Accordingly, Vietnam needs to promote the development of wind and solar power, ensuring that by 2050, the installed wind and solar power capacity will reach about 150GW and 70GW, respectively.

If Vietnam exploits its natural advantages, the country can be a net exporter of renewable energy and become a green hydrogen production hub, Delteil said.

Experts said new electricity sources will have to be produced mainly from renewable energy - such as wind and solar power, wave energy, and power produced from waste and biomass. He added that Vietnam has great potential to develop these on a large scale.

However, they noted that it is necessary to carefully calculate the real potential, thus perfecting the legal system, mechanisms, and policies to develop this power source./.

VNA

The Phuoc Thuan Border Guard Station and competent units in Ho Tram commune, Ho Chi Minh City, on June 4 rescued a rare sea turtle caught in a fishing net and safely released it back into the sea.

The elongated tortoise is one of the most beautiful and rare terrestrial tortoise species, listed in both the Vietnam Red Data Book and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. It typically inhabits tropical and subtropical forests and plays an important role in maintaining ecological balance. However, due to illegal trade and habitat loss, its wild population has been declining sharply.

The Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)-funded technical cooperation project on drainage management for climate resilience in Can Tho aims to improve planning capacity for wastewater collection, enhance operations and management of existing treatment plants, and the city’s ability to run public awareness campaigns.

A series of environmental and marine-related events to held in the central province of Nghe An from June 4-6 will generate a broad social impact, helping transform awareness into action and commitments into concrete results, and contributing to Vietnam’s goals of green growth, circular economy development, net-zero emissions and harmonious coexistence between people and nature.

According to marine experts, the repeated appearance of dolphins near the shore of Cai Chien Island is a positive sign that the local marine environment is well protected.

According to the Department of Forestry and Forest Protection, as of May 12, more than 1,350 communes and wards nationwide were under the highest forest fire warning of Level 5, while 294 others at Level 4.

To support conservation efforts, the national park has invested in a comprehensive system of breeding enclosures, quarantine areas, reproductive research facilities, wastewater treatment systems and surveillance cameras.

The climate resilience and sustainable infrastructure project in Lang Son consists of two main components, focusing on sustainable infrastructure and environmental improvement; and technical assistance and capacity building, with AFD experts expected to train project management officials and local agencies in disaster response and climate adaptation.

Beyond helping Hai Phong tackle environmental issues, Eco Hopia's primary objective is to transfer advanced technologies to Vietnam, enabling local partners to master them and contribute to the sustainable development of the country's agricultural sector.

The number and activity of tropical cyclones and depressions over the East Sea, internationally known as the South China Sea, and their direct impacts on mainland Vietnam are expected to be comparable to the multi-year average. The long-term average over the East Sea is 5.2 typhoons, with 1.9 making landfall.

Launched in 2021 with funding from the Norwegian people through WWF-Norway and WWF-Vietnam, the “Hue – Plastic Smart City in Central Vietnam” project aims to help Hue protect rivers, wetlands and coastal ecosystems from plastic pollution while building the city into a model plastic-reduced urban area in central Vietnam.

The Bac Lieu Forest Protection Unit under the provincial Forest Protection Sub-Department said that it had completed procedures to transfer and release the animal into its natural habitat.

Initiatives on biodiversity finance, carbon credits, public – private partnerships, nature-based tourism, and private sector investment are creating more opportunities to increase resources for ecosystem conservation and restoration, said an official.

Vietnam has established a network of 180 terrestrial and marine nature reserve covering more than 2.67 million hectares. These sites are being further strengthened to improve ecological connectivity, restore habitats and conserve endangered species. Forest cover remains stable at over 42%, contributing to water protection, climate adaptation and carbon absorption.

The animals included two masked palm civets, four stump-tailed macaques, and seven rhesus macaques. All belong to Group IIB under Circular No. 85/2025/TT-BNNMT issued by the Ministry of Agriculture and Environment on the management of endangered, precious and rare species, as well as the implementation of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).

The animal was identified as a clouded monitor (Varanus nebulosus), weighing approximately two kilograms and measuring around 70 centimetres in length. The species belongs to Group IB — a category of endangered and rare forest wildlife species given the highest level of protection in Vietnam, with all forms of commercial exploitation and use strictly prohibited.

The stump-tailed macaque, scientifically known as Macaca arctoides, is classified as a rare and endangered species under Group IIB in Vietnam’s regulations on endangered wildlife management.

Ho Chi Minh City aims to push urban green coverage above 1 sq.m per person by 2030, while stepping up greenhouse gas reduction initiatives on the way to Net Zero by 2050.

Designed to process 2,000 tonnes of waste per day and generate 45MW of electricity for the national grid, the project is the first high-tech waste-to-energy plant in southwestern Hanoi, where large-scale solid waste treatment facilities have long been lacking.

The figure includes losses of 6.7 billion VND in Cao Bang province and 3.5 billion VND in Dak Lak province, while Quang Ninh and Thanh Hoa provinces have yet to report estimated damages.