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Con Dao becomes important sea turtle conservation area of the world

Con Dao National Park is the first place in Vietnam to conduct research on and successfully roll out an effective sea turtle protection model, and thus has become an important sea turtle conservation area of Vietnam, region and the world, heard a conference on sea turtle and marine animals taking place on July 26-27.
Con Dao becomes important sea turtle conservation area of the world ảnh 1Con Dao becomes an important sea turtle conservation area of the world (Photo: VNA)

Ba Ria – Vung Tau (VNA) – Con Dao National Park is the first place in Vietnam to conduct research on and successfully roll out an effective sea turtle protection model, and thus has become an important sea turtle conservation area of Vietnam, region and the world, heard a conference on sea turtle and marine animals taking place on July 26-27.

The conference, taking place at the Centre for Environmental Education, Management Board of Con Dao National Park in the southern province of Ba Ria- Vung Tau, is an opportunity for experts in the field to evaluate results of the implementation of the National Action Plan for the conservation of sea turtles in the 2016-2025 period.

Con Dao becomes important sea turtle conservation area of the world ảnh 2During 2020-2022, the park records 2,347 mother turtles returning to the local sea area to lay eggs (Photo: VNA)


A number of solutions and effective models for sea turtles and marine mammals conservation are also introduced at the event, along with orientations and measures to improve the work in the coming time.

Le Tran Nguyen Hung from the Department of Fisheries Surveillance, said that over the pasttime, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD) has issued theNational Action Plan on conservation of sea turtles in the 2016-2025period with a target of at least 5% of gillnet fishing boats and 10% oftrawlers using turtle escape devices (TED) and 100% of sea turtle habitatsprotected. 

Le Hong Son from the Con Dao National Park Management Board reported that in the period of2020-2022, the park recorded 2,347 mother turtles returning to thelocal sea area to lay eggs, an average of about 700 mother turtles a year, anincrease of 42.24% compared to the period of 2017-2019. The year 2022 recorded thehighest number of mother turtles (909). 

Con Dao becomes important sea turtle conservation area of the world ảnh 3The year 2022 recorded the highest number of mother turtles (909). (Photo: VNA)

The total number of successfully rescued turtle nestsin the 2020-2022 period was 7,075, up 42.76% compared to the periodof 2017-2019. Bay Canh beach was home to the largest number of nests with 4,851 nests, followed by Hon Cau islet (747), Tre Lon islet (732). In the first six months of 2023, 1,028 nests were found and artificially incubated. 

A total 671,601 eggs were found in the reviewed period, with 503,069 baby turtles successfully hatching and being released to the sea, up 53.04%  from the figure in the 2017-2019 period.

Delegates at the workshop said that conservation work is facing a shortage of funding. The national conservation plan has not covered the prevention of illegal trading of sea turtles, thus many law enforcement forces such as environmental police, customs, market control, military and fisheries surveillance forces have not been assigned clear roles. 

In particular, worsening pollution of the marine environment has put serious impacts on the marine ecology, especially sea turtles and other rare and precious marine species.

The delegates proposed that relevant agencies clearly define the roles and responsibilities of law enforcement forces inhandling violations of sea turtle conservation; organise communication activitieson sea turtle conservation through the sea turtle conservation communicationproject, and set up mini rescue stations in sites with sea turtle habitats. In the long term, marine protection areas should be established to protect the habitats and nesting beaches of sea turtles.

Con Dao becomes important sea turtle conservation area of the world ảnh 4A volunteer of a joint programme between IUCN and Con Dao National Park is collecting turtle eggs on Bay Canh island (Photo: VNA)

On the occasion, participantsat the workshop had a field trip to survey the conservation of forestecosystems and visited the conservation of sea turtles at Hon Bay Canh - ConDao National Park./.


VNA

The Phuoc Thuan Border Guard Station and competent units in Ho Tram commune, Ho Chi Minh City, on June 4 rescued a rare sea turtle caught in a fishing net and safely released it back into the sea.

The elongated tortoise is one of the most beautiful and rare terrestrial tortoise species, listed in both the Vietnam Red Data Book and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. It typically inhabits tropical and subtropical forests and plays an important role in maintaining ecological balance. However, due to illegal trade and habitat loss, its wild population has been declining sharply.

The Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)-funded technical cooperation project on drainage management for climate resilience in Can Tho aims to improve planning capacity for wastewater collection, enhance operations and management of existing treatment plants, and the city’s ability to run public awareness campaigns.

A series of environmental and marine-related events to held in the central province of Nghe An from June 4-6 will generate a broad social impact, helping transform awareness into action and commitments into concrete results, and contributing to Vietnam’s goals of green growth, circular economy development, net-zero emissions and harmonious coexistence between people and nature.

According to marine experts, the repeated appearance of dolphins near the shore of Cai Chien Island is a positive sign that the local marine environment is well protected.

According to the Department of Forestry and Forest Protection, as of May 12, more than 1,350 communes and wards nationwide were under the highest forest fire warning of Level 5, while 294 others at Level 4.

To support conservation efforts, the national park has invested in a comprehensive system of breeding enclosures, quarantine areas, reproductive research facilities, wastewater treatment systems and surveillance cameras.

The climate resilience and sustainable infrastructure project in Lang Son consists of two main components, focusing on sustainable infrastructure and environmental improvement; and technical assistance and capacity building, with AFD experts expected to train project management officials and local agencies in disaster response and climate adaptation.

Beyond helping Hai Phong tackle environmental issues, Eco Hopia's primary objective is to transfer advanced technologies to Vietnam, enabling local partners to master them and contribute to the sustainable development of the country's agricultural sector.

The number and activity of tropical cyclones and depressions over the East Sea, internationally known as the South China Sea, and their direct impacts on mainland Vietnam are expected to be comparable to the multi-year average. The long-term average over the East Sea is 5.2 typhoons, with 1.9 making landfall.

Launched in 2021 with funding from the Norwegian people through WWF-Norway and WWF-Vietnam, the “Hue – Plastic Smart City in Central Vietnam” project aims to help Hue protect rivers, wetlands and coastal ecosystems from plastic pollution while building the city into a model plastic-reduced urban area in central Vietnam.

The Bac Lieu Forest Protection Unit under the provincial Forest Protection Sub-Department said that it had completed procedures to transfer and release the animal into its natural habitat.

Initiatives on biodiversity finance, carbon credits, public – private partnerships, nature-based tourism, and private sector investment are creating more opportunities to increase resources for ecosystem conservation and restoration, said an official.

Vietnam has established a network of 180 terrestrial and marine nature reserve covering more than 2.67 million hectares. These sites are being further strengthened to improve ecological connectivity, restore habitats and conserve endangered species. Forest cover remains stable at over 42%, contributing to water protection, climate adaptation and carbon absorption.

The animals included two masked palm civets, four stump-tailed macaques, and seven rhesus macaques. All belong to Group IIB under Circular No. 85/2025/TT-BNNMT issued by the Ministry of Agriculture and Environment on the management of endangered, precious and rare species, as well as the implementation of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).

The animal was identified as a clouded monitor (Varanus nebulosus), weighing approximately two kilograms and measuring around 70 centimetres in length. The species belongs to Group IB — a category of endangered and rare forest wildlife species given the highest level of protection in Vietnam, with all forms of commercial exploitation and use strictly prohibited.

The stump-tailed macaque, scientifically known as Macaca arctoides, is classified as a rare and endangered species under Group IIB in Vietnam’s regulations on endangered wildlife management.

Ho Chi Minh City aims to push urban green coverage above 1 sq.m per person by 2030, while stepping up greenhouse gas reduction initiatives on the way to Net Zero by 2050.

Designed to process 2,000 tonnes of waste per day and generate 45MW of electricity for the national grid, the project is the first high-tech waste-to-energy plant in southwestern Hanoi, where large-scale solid waste treatment facilities have long been lacking.

The figure includes losses of 6.7 billion VND in Cao Bang province and 3.5 billion VND in Dak Lak province, while Quang Ninh and Thanh Hoa provinces have yet to report estimated damages.