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Campaign launched to encourage conservation, sustainable use of wetlands

Vietnam is currently home to nine wetland sites recognised as “Ramsar sites” – wetlands of international importance, and 47 planned ones nationwide.
Campaign launched to encourage conservation, sustainable use of wetlands ảnh 1Tram Chim National Park in the Mekong Delta province of Dong Thap covers an area of 7,313ha. (Photo: VietnamPlus)

Hanoi (VNA) - A ceremony was held in Cao Lanh city in the Mekong Delta province of Dong Thap on May 12 to launch a campaign on the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands in Vietnam.

The ceremony was co-organised by the Centre for Natural Resources and Environmental Communication under the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MoNRE), the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) Vietnam, and the Department of Natural Resources and Environment of Dong Thap province.

Speaking at the event, Cao Minh Tuan, Deputy Director of the centre, said the event was one of the activities to mark the International Day for Biological Diversity (May 22).

This year, the Day is themed “From Agreement to Action: Build Back Biodiversity” to honour the value of biodiversity to human life, spread the world’s messages to the community to boost practical actions to conserve and bring into play the value of biodiversity to sustainable development, and improve public awareness of the issue.

To effectively carry out the conservation and sustainable development of wetlands, it is necessary to step up communications to raise public awareness of the importance of those sites, he noted.

He expressed his hope that the campaign will receive strong support from people of all social strata in Dong Thap and across Vietnam at large.

Following the launch, a conference was held to disseminate information about the issue.

The Centre for Natural Resources and Environmental Communication also coordinated with relevant units to organise the signing of the community commitment to conserving and sustainably developing the Tram Chim National Park in Tam Nong district of Dong Thap province.

An exhibition also took place to showcase the prize-winning works of the 2022 photo contest on the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands in Vietnam.

Campaign launched to encourage conservation, sustainable use of wetlands ảnh 2Vietnam plans to complete surveying wetlands nationwide by 2025. (Photo: VietnamPlus)

According to the MoNRE’s Nature and Biodiversity Conservation Agency, Vietnam is home to nearly 12 million ha of wetlands, not to mention seasonally flooded rivers and streams, hot springs, mineral water sources, accounting for 37% of the country’s total area. They are located across all ecological zones and boast rich biodiversity.

The Mekong Delta accommodates the largest wetland area, nearly 49%, while the Central Highlands the smallest, 3%.

Wetlands in Vietnam consist of artificial and natural ones. Artificial wetlands make up the majority, 72% of the total wetland area (with 67% being rice farming land). Of natural wetlands, 18% is coastal and 10% inland ones.

There are an estimated 1,030 fish, 850 bird, and 800 invertebrate animal species in freshwater ecosystems of Vietnam. Coastal and marine wetlands harbor more than 11,000 species, including 6,300 benthos, 2,500 fish, 650 seaweed, 300 coral, 94 mangrove, 15 sea snake, and 25 mammal species, statistics show.

Campaign launched to encourage conservation, sustainable use of wetlands ảnh 3The Van Long Wetland Nature Reserve in the northern province of Ninh Binh (Photo: VNA)

The country has nine wetlands recognised as internationally important ones (Ramsar sites) by the Secretariat of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance, namely Xuan Thuy National Park (Nam Dinh province), Bau Sau Wetlands and Seasonal Floodplains (part of Cat Tien National Park in Dong Nai province), Ba Be National Park (Bac Kan province), Tram Chim National Park (Dong Thap province), Lang Sen Wetland Reserve (Long An province), U Minh Thuong National Park (Kien Giang province), Mui Ca Mau (Cape Ca Mau) National Park (Ca Mau province), Con Dao National Park (Ba Ria - Vung Tau province), and Van Long Wetland Nature Reserve (Ninh Binh province).

In 2020, Vietnam established two more wetland reserves, namely Tam Giang - Cau Hai (Thua Thien-Hue province) and Thai Thuy (Thai Binh province).

The country also has 47 planned wetland sites nationwide at present.

Vietnam was the 50th in the world and the first in ASEAN to join the Ramsar Convention in 1989. Since then, it has issued many documents related to wetland management, creating a legal basis for the management and sustainable development of these sites, said the Nature and Biodiversity Conservation Agency./.

VNA

The Phuoc Thuan Border Guard Station and competent units in Ho Tram commune, Ho Chi Minh City, on June 4 rescued a rare sea turtle caught in a fishing net and safely released it back into the sea.

The elongated tortoise is one of the most beautiful and rare terrestrial tortoise species, listed in both the Vietnam Red Data Book and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. It typically inhabits tropical and subtropical forests and plays an important role in maintaining ecological balance. However, due to illegal trade and habitat loss, its wild population has been declining sharply.

The Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)-funded technical cooperation project on drainage management for climate resilience in Can Tho aims to improve planning capacity for wastewater collection, enhance operations and management of existing treatment plants, and the city’s ability to run public awareness campaigns.

A series of environmental and marine-related events to held in the central province of Nghe An from June 4-6 will generate a broad social impact, helping transform awareness into action and commitments into concrete results, and contributing to Vietnam’s goals of green growth, circular economy development, net-zero emissions and harmonious coexistence between people and nature.

According to marine experts, the repeated appearance of dolphins near the shore of Cai Chien Island is a positive sign that the local marine environment is well protected.

According to the Department of Forestry and Forest Protection, as of May 12, more than 1,350 communes and wards nationwide were under the highest forest fire warning of Level 5, while 294 others at Level 4.

To support conservation efforts, the national park has invested in a comprehensive system of breeding enclosures, quarantine areas, reproductive research facilities, wastewater treatment systems and surveillance cameras.

The climate resilience and sustainable infrastructure project in Lang Son consists of two main components, focusing on sustainable infrastructure and environmental improvement; and technical assistance and capacity building, with AFD experts expected to train project management officials and local agencies in disaster response and climate adaptation.

Beyond helping Hai Phong tackle environmental issues, Eco Hopia's primary objective is to transfer advanced technologies to Vietnam, enabling local partners to master them and contribute to the sustainable development of the country's agricultural sector.

The number and activity of tropical cyclones and depressions over the East Sea, internationally known as the South China Sea, and their direct impacts on mainland Vietnam are expected to be comparable to the multi-year average. The long-term average over the East Sea is 5.2 typhoons, with 1.9 making landfall.

Launched in 2021 with funding from the Norwegian people through WWF-Norway and WWF-Vietnam, the “Hue – Plastic Smart City in Central Vietnam” project aims to help Hue protect rivers, wetlands and coastal ecosystems from plastic pollution while building the city into a model plastic-reduced urban area in central Vietnam.

The Bac Lieu Forest Protection Unit under the provincial Forest Protection Sub-Department said that it had completed procedures to transfer and release the animal into its natural habitat.

Initiatives on biodiversity finance, carbon credits, public – private partnerships, nature-based tourism, and private sector investment are creating more opportunities to increase resources for ecosystem conservation and restoration, said an official.

Vietnam has established a network of 180 terrestrial and marine nature reserve covering more than 2.67 million hectares. These sites are being further strengthened to improve ecological connectivity, restore habitats and conserve endangered species. Forest cover remains stable at over 42%, contributing to water protection, climate adaptation and carbon absorption.

The animals included two masked palm civets, four stump-tailed macaques, and seven rhesus macaques. All belong to Group IIB under Circular No. 85/2025/TT-BNNMT issued by the Ministry of Agriculture and Environment on the management of endangered, precious and rare species, as well as the implementation of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).

The animal was identified as a clouded monitor (Varanus nebulosus), weighing approximately two kilograms and measuring around 70 centimetres in length. The species belongs to Group IB — a category of endangered and rare forest wildlife species given the highest level of protection in Vietnam, with all forms of commercial exploitation and use strictly prohibited.

The stump-tailed macaque, scientifically known as Macaca arctoides, is classified as a rare and endangered species under Group IIB in Vietnam’s regulations on endangered wildlife management.

Ho Chi Minh City aims to push urban green coverage above 1 sq.m per person by 2030, while stepping up greenhouse gas reduction initiatives on the way to Net Zero by 2050.

Designed to process 2,000 tonnes of waste per day and generate 45MW of electricity for the national grid, the project is the first high-tech waste-to-energy plant in southwestern Hanoi, where large-scale solid waste treatment facilities have long been lacking.

The figure includes losses of 6.7 billion VND in Cao Bang province and 3.5 billion VND in Dak Lak province, while Quang Ninh and Thanh Hoa provinces have yet to report estimated damages.