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Geological and mineral strategy approved

Deputy Prime Minister Tran Hong Ha has approved a geological and mineral strategy through 2030, targeting strategic minerals across Vietnam's mainland, coastal waters, and islands.
Geological and mineral strategy approved ảnh 1Vang Danh coal mine, with more than 5,000 employees, is one of the biggest mines in the northern border province of Quang Ninh (Photo: VNA)
Hanoi (VNA) - Deputy Prime Minister Tran Hong Ha has approved a geological and mineral strategy through 2030, targeting strategic mineralsacross Vietnam's mainland, coastal waters, and islands.

The plan aims to bolster socio-economic development, national mineral reserves,defence, security, and natural disaster prevention.

These aims are set out in Decision No. 334/QD-TTg, approving the Geological andMineral Strategy to 2030, with a vision towards 2045.

The main goal of this strategy is to complete the investigation and assessmentof strategic and important minerals on the mainland and in coastal waters andislands, as well as detect and investigate minerals in deep sea and offshoreareas.

The strategy also aims to explore minerals such as coal, uranium,titanium-zircon, rare earth, apatite, copper, nickel, tin, bauxite, glass sand,and other minerals by 2045 while balancing the exploitation and nationalmineral reserve for a number of strategic, important, and large-scale minerals.

The strategy also focuses on the strict management, economical and efficientuse of mineral resources, investing in mining and mineral processingtechnology, forming an advanced and modern mining industry that goes in linewith environmental protection and a circular, green economy, climate changeadaptation and towards carbon neutrality. It is also expected to end fragmentedand out-of-date mineral mining and processing establishments that pollute theenvironment.
Geological and mineral strategy approved ảnh 2Illustrative image (Photo: VNA)

The specific objectives of the strategy include completing 85 per cent of thegeological and mineral mapping area at the scale of 1:50,000 of the mainland by2030; complete the investigation and assessment of mineral potential inpromising structures in the North Central and South Central regions.

Another goal of the strategy is to investigate, evaluate and map geologicalhazards, environmental geology of the provinces in the mountainous and coastalareas of the Mekong Delta; survey and mapping of geological heritagenationwide; complete investigation and mapping of environmental geology ofareas containing toxic and radioactive minerals; investigation and assessmentof sand, gravel and construction materials in river basins.

It also includes forming mineral processing industrial parks with advancedtechnology and scale commensurate with the potential of each mineral,synchronised with regional infrastructure development.

The strategy also aims to develop technology for deep processing of minerals,promote cooperation in scientific and technological research, technologytransfer, training and development of human resources in geology and mineralsin order to mainly serve the needs of the economy, and strive towards formingan advanced and modern mining and mineral processing industry associated with acircular economy model, a green economy equivalent to that of advancedcountries in Asia by 2045.

According to the development orientation, in terms of geology, priority shallbe given to implementing and completing the mapping of mineral geology at thescale of 1:50,000 of the mainland and islands, marine mineral geological surveyat the scale of 1:500,000, investigating, discovering and locating areas withmineral potential, especially strategic and important minerals.

The strategy also focuses on investigating and forecasting geological hazardsin mountainous and midland provinces and establishing a comprehensive remotesensing identification technology system for areas with potential risks ofgeological hazards, zoning risks, synthesise and form a geological hazard riskmanagement model to serve disaster prevention and mitigation work.

In terms of minerals, the strategy aims to review and locate national mineralreserve areas, balancing between planned use demand and long-term reserve forsocio-economic development, defence and security assurance, and environmentalprotection. Exploration activities will have to comply with the planning,suitable to the potential of each type of mineral.

The mining industry will have to comply with the planning, use advancedtechnology and equipment, suitable to each potential type of mineral, andmaximise the recovery of useful ingredients while ensuring environmentalprotection. For minerals with large and concentrated reserves, mining projectsmust be conducted while using advanced technology, modern equipment, andsustainable environmental protection.

The strategy emphasises the research and use of advanced technology inexploiting construction materials and ensuring the balance and harmony betweenexport and import, ensuring domestic demand, and supplying raw materials forprocessing projects./.
VNA

The Phuoc Thuan Border Guard Station and competent units in Ho Tram commune, Ho Chi Minh City, on June 4 rescued a rare sea turtle caught in a fishing net and safely released it back into the sea.

The elongated tortoise is one of the most beautiful and rare terrestrial tortoise species, listed in both the Vietnam Red Data Book and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. It typically inhabits tropical and subtropical forests and plays an important role in maintaining ecological balance. However, due to illegal trade and habitat loss, its wild population has been declining sharply.

The Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)-funded technical cooperation project on drainage management for climate resilience in Can Tho aims to improve planning capacity for wastewater collection, enhance operations and management of existing treatment plants, and the city’s ability to run public awareness campaigns.

A series of environmental and marine-related events to held in the central province of Nghe An from June 4-6 will generate a broad social impact, helping transform awareness into action and commitments into concrete results, and contributing to Vietnam’s goals of green growth, circular economy development, net-zero emissions and harmonious coexistence between people and nature.

According to marine experts, the repeated appearance of dolphins near the shore of Cai Chien Island is a positive sign that the local marine environment is well protected.

According to the Department of Forestry and Forest Protection, as of May 12, more than 1,350 communes and wards nationwide were under the highest forest fire warning of Level 5, while 294 others at Level 4.

To support conservation efforts, the national park has invested in a comprehensive system of breeding enclosures, quarantine areas, reproductive research facilities, wastewater treatment systems and surveillance cameras.

The climate resilience and sustainable infrastructure project in Lang Son consists of two main components, focusing on sustainable infrastructure and environmental improvement; and technical assistance and capacity building, with AFD experts expected to train project management officials and local agencies in disaster response and climate adaptation.

Beyond helping Hai Phong tackle environmental issues, Eco Hopia's primary objective is to transfer advanced technologies to Vietnam, enabling local partners to master them and contribute to the sustainable development of the country's agricultural sector.

The number and activity of tropical cyclones and depressions over the East Sea, internationally known as the South China Sea, and their direct impacts on mainland Vietnam are expected to be comparable to the multi-year average. The long-term average over the East Sea is 5.2 typhoons, with 1.9 making landfall.

Launched in 2021 with funding from the Norwegian people through WWF-Norway and WWF-Vietnam, the “Hue – Plastic Smart City in Central Vietnam” project aims to help Hue protect rivers, wetlands and coastal ecosystems from plastic pollution while building the city into a model plastic-reduced urban area in central Vietnam.

The Bac Lieu Forest Protection Unit under the provincial Forest Protection Sub-Department said that it had completed procedures to transfer and release the animal into its natural habitat.

Initiatives on biodiversity finance, carbon credits, public – private partnerships, nature-based tourism, and private sector investment are creating more opportunities to increase resources for ecosystem conservation and restoration, said an official.

Vietnam has established a network of 180 terrestrial and marine nature reserve covering more than 2.67 million hectares. These sites are being further strengthened to improve ecological connectivity, restore habitats and conserve endangered species. Forest cover remains stable at over 42%, contributing to water protection, climate adaptation and carbon absorption.

The animals included two masked palm civets, four stump-tailed macaques, and seven rhesus macaques. All belong to Group IIB under Circular No. 85/2025/TT-BNNMT issued by the Ministry of Agriculture and Environment on the management of endangered, precious and rare species, as well as the implementation of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).

The animal was identified as a clouded monitor (Varanus nebulosus), weighing approximately two kilograms and measuring around 70 centimetres in length. The species belongs to Group IB — a category of endangered and rare forest wildlife species given the highest level of protection in Vietnam, with all forms of commercial exploitation and use strictly prohibited.

The stump-tailed macaque, scientifically known as Macaca arctoides, is classified as a rare and endangered species under Group IIB in Vietnam’s regulations on endangered wildlife management.

Ho Chi Minh City aims to push urban green coverage above 1 sq.m per person by 2030, while stepping up greenhouse gas reduction initiatives on the way to Net Zero by 2050.

Designed to process 2,000 tonnes of waste per day and generate 45MW of electricity for the national grid, the project is the first high-tech waste-to-energy plant in southwestern Hanoi, where large-scale solid waste treatment facilities have long been lacking.

The figure includes losses of 6.7 billion VND in Cao Bang province and 3.5 billion VND in Dak Lak province, while Quang Ninh and Thanh Hoa provinces have yet to report estimated damages.