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Vietnam commits to cross-border water development goals: Deputy PM

Vietnam pledges to further enhance cooperation with international organisations and partners, especially countries within the Mekong River Commission (MRC) and Mekong-Lancang cooperation mechanism, to achieve sustainable cross-border water development goals, Deputy Prime Minister Tran Hong Ha has said.
Vietnam commits to cross-border water development goals: Deputy PM ảnh 1Deputy Prime Minister Tran Hong Ha speaks at the event (Photo: VNA)

New York (VNA) – Vietnam pledges to further enhance cooperation with internationalorganisations and partners, especially countries within the Mekong RiverCommission (MRC) and Mekong-Lancang cooperation mechanism, to achievesustainable cross-border water development goals, Deputy Prime MinisterTran Hong Ha has said.

Delivering a keynote speech on March 23 atthe United Nations conference on mid-termcomprehensive review on the Decade for Action “Water for SustainableDevelopment” for the 2018-2022 period, Ha said 60% of Vietnam'swater resources come from trans-boundary rivers. Vietnam also engages in the MRC’smodel of cooperation which has garnered significant attention from manycountries. Worldwide, over 40% of the global population are living in trans-boundaryriver and lake basins.

Sharing comprehensive,inclusive and fair approaches to cooperation in water resource management, Hasuggested strengthening the global and regional legal frameworks for the useand management of trans-boundary water resources; adopting an integrated,nature-based approach to managing transboundary water resources as a unifiedentity in the building and implementation of planning, programmes and projects;  and enhancing transparent and equitable consultation mechanisms among the countries.

Hestressed that the use and exploitation of water should take into account locallivelihoods, socio-economic activities, and preservation of traditional culturalvalues and ecosystem associated with trans-boundary water resources.

The official proposed establishing UN agencies and bodies to coordinate and support sci-tech and financialactivities, developing a global database on trans-boundary water resources, riverbasins and monitoring system, and setting ethical standards for behaviourstowards trans-boundary water resources.

Vietnam commits to cross-border water development goals: Deputy PM ảnh 2Deputy PM Tran Hong Ha meets President of Tajikistan Emomali Rahmon (Photo: VNA)

Within theframework of the event, Deputy PM Ha met with President of Tajikistan Emomali Rahmon and suggested both nationsconsider boosting cooperation in climate change adaptation and water resourcemanagement in the coming time.

Meeting Director-General of the United NationsFood and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) QuDongyu, Ha sought the FAO's support to improving Vietnam's capacity of managing natural resources, especiallyagricultural land, trans-boundary and inland water resources.

Qu affirmedthat FAO will continue providing technical and technological support forVietnam’s agriculture sector, making it easier for Vietnam to join triangularand South-South cooperation in food and agriculture.

Vietnam commits to cross-border water development goals: Deputy PM ảnh 3Deputy PM Tran Hong Ha and UNFPA Executive Director Natalia Kanem (Photo: VNA)

In ameeting with Executive Director of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Natalia Kanem, Hasuggested the fund offer continued support to build and launch social socialwelfare policies in Vietnam, with a particular focus on vulnerable groups toensure that no one is left behind. He also proposed the building of an index toassess population, reproductive health, adolescents and gender equality in linewith international practices.

Kanemvowed to help Vietnam effectively carry out the Country Programme for Vietnamfor 2022-2026, as well as study and enforce policies related to the Law onGender Equality, prevention of gender-based violence, and response to populationaging issues.

Vietnam commits to cross-border water development goals: Deputy PM ảnh 4Deputy PM Tran Hong Ha meets French Minister for Ecological Transition and Cohesion of the Territories Christophe Béchu (Photo: VNA)

In a working session with French Minister forEcological Transition and Cohesion of the Territories Christophe Béchu, the Vietnamese official suggestedthat both sides reinforce technical and technologicalcooperation in protecting water resources, reducing greenhouse gas emissionsand coping with climate change, especially in fulfilling emission reduction commitments.

Bechuaffirmed that France always considers Vietnam one of the priority partners inthe region. He highlighted the need for joint work to implement the JointDeclaration on Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP) that matches Vietnam'sconditions and situation.

In aconversation with Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Slovenia Tanja Fajon, the Vietnamese Deputy PM called on both countries to continueworking closely together on climate change response and management of waterresources.

Fajon, for his part,affirmed that Slovenia advocates promoting multifaceted cooperation with Vietnam,especially in water management and climate change response while offering mutualliaison at multilateral forums, particularly in the UN.

In a dialogue with US Special PresidentialEnvoy for Climate John Kerry, Ha emphasised that Vietnam considers climatechange and energy transition priority cooperation areas between the twonations. He wished that the US Government will continue assistingVietnam in delivering commitments announced at the 26th UN Climate ChangeConference of Parties (COP 26) and effectively realising the Political Declarationon JETP.

Kerry affirmed thatthe US wishes to step up collaboration with Vietnam in all areas. He alsoexpressed his wish to accelerate the effective delivery of commitments at the COP26, the energy transition process and building of a low-carbon economy inVietnam.

Deputy Foreign Minister Do Hung Viet told the Vietnam News Agency that located in the lower Mekong River basin, Vietnam attaches importanceto the use and management of water resources which directly impact the lives oftens of millions of people. That's why Vietnam has actively engaged in bothbilateral and multilateral cooperation frameworks, notably the MRC or UNframeworks, he stressed./.

VNA

The Phuoc Thuan Border Guard Station and competent units in Ho Tram commune, Ho Chi Minh City, on June 4 rescued a rare sea turtle caught in a fishing net and safely released it back into the sea.

The elongated tortoise is one of the most beautiful and rare terrestrial tortoise species, listed in both the Vietnam Red Data Book and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. It typically inhabits tropical and subtropical forests and plays an important role in maintaining ecological balance. However, due to illegal trade and habitat loss, its wild population has been declining sharply.

The Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)-funded technical cooperation project on drainage management for climate resilience in Can Tho aims to improve planning capacity for wastewater collection, enhance operations and management of existing treatment plants, and the city’s ability to run public awareness campaigns.

A series of environmental and marine-related events to held in the central province of Nghe An from June 4-6 will generate a broad social impact, helping transform awareness into action and commitments into concrete results, and contributing to Vietnam’s goals of green growth, circular economy development, net-zero emissions and harmonious coexistence between people and nature.

According to marine experts, the repeated appearance of dolphins near the shore of Cai Chien Island is a positive sign that the local marine environment is well protected.

According to the Department of Forestry and Forest Protection, as of May 12, more than 1,350 communes and wards nationwide were under the highest forest fire warning of Level 5, while 294 others at Level 4.

To support conservation efforts, the national park has invested in a comprehensive system of breeding enclosures, quarantine areas, reproductive research facilities, wastewater treatment systems and surveillance cameras.

The climate resilience and sustainable infrastructure project in Lang Son consists of two main components, focusing on sustainable infrastructure and environmental improvement; and technical assistance and capacity building, with AFD experts expected to train project management officials and local agencies in disaster response and climate adaptation.

Beyond helping Hai Phong tackle environmental issues, Eco Hopia's primary objective is to transfer advanced technologies to Vietnam, enabling local partners to master them and contribute to the sustainable development of the country's agricultural sector.

The number and activity of tropical cyclones and depressions over the East Sea, internationally known as the South China Sea, and their direct impacts on mainland Vietnam are expected to be comparable to the multi-year average. The long-term average over the East Sea is 5.2 typhoons, with 1.9 making landfall.

Launched in 2021 with funding from the Norwegian people through WWF-Norway and WWF-Vietnam, the “Hue – Plastic Smart City in Central Vietnam” project aims to help Hue protect rivers, wetlands and coastal ecosystems from plastic pollution while building the city into a model plastic-reduced urban area in central Vietnam.

The Bac Lieu Forest Protection Unit under the provincial Forest Protection Sub-Department said that it had completed procedures to transfer and release the animal into its natural habitat.

Initiatives on biodiversity finance, carbon credits, public – private partnerships, nature-based tourism, and private sector investment are creating more opportunities to increase resources for ecosystem conservation and restoration, said an official.

Vietnam has established a network of 180 terrestrial and marine nature reserve covering more than 2.67 million hectares. These sites are being further strengthened to improve ecological connectivity, restore habitats and conserve endangered species. Forest cover remains stable at over 42%, contributing to water protection, climate adaptation and carbon absorption.

The animals included two masked palm civets, four stump-tailed macaques, and seven rhesus macaques. All belong to Group IIB under Circular No. 85/2025/TT-BNNMT issued by the Ministry of Agriculture and Environment on the management of endangered, precious and rare species, as well as the implementation of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).

The animal was identified as a clouded monitor (Varanus nebulosus), weighing approximately two kilograms and measuring around 70 centimetres in length. The species belongs to Group IB — a category of endangered and rare forest wildlife species given the highest level of protection in Vietnam, with all forms of commercial exploitation and use strictly prohibited.

The stump-tailed macaque, scientifically known as Macaca arctoides, is classified as a rare and endangered species under Group IIB in Vietnam’s regulations on endangered wildlife management.

Ho Chi Minh City aims to push urban green coverage above 1 sq.m per person by 2030, while stepping up greenhouse gas reduction initiatives on the way to Net Zero by 2050.

Designed to process 2,000 tonnes of waste per day and generate 45MW of electricity for the national grid, the project is the first high-tech waste-to-energy plant in southwestern Hanoi, where large-scale solid waste treatment facilities have long been lacking.

The figure includes losses of 6.7 billion VND in Cao Bang province and 3.5 billion VND in Dak Lak province, while Quang Ninh and Thanh Hoa provinces have yet to report estimated damages.