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📝 OP-ED: World Water Day 2023: Small changes lead to big differences

Accelerate Change” is the theme of the World Water Day 2023, which will be observed on March 22, aiming to encourage people to make a difference by changing the way of using, consuming and managing water, thus contributing to dealing with water and sanitation crisis in the world.

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Hanoi (VNA) – “Accelerate Change” is the theme of the World Water Day 2023, which will be observed on March 22, aiming to encourage people to make a difference by changing the way of using, consuming and managing water, thus contributing to dealing with water and sanitation crisis in the world.

Spreading the message of the World Water Day 2023 on Twitter, UN Secretary-General António Guterres wrote that the world is woefully off-course to achieve the goal of water and sanitation for all by 2030. Billions of people still don’t have safe water and toilets, he noted, calling on all people to do something to accelerate change.

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"Accelerating Changes" is the theme of the World Water Day 2023 (Photo: VNA)

The UN 2023 Water Conference, which is to take place from March 22-24 in New York, will focus on encouraging and supporting countries to achieve water-related goals and targets approved internationally for the 2018-2028 period.

The event comprises opening and closing sessions, along with six plenary and five interactive dialogue sessions as well as sidelines activities. The results of the conference will be summarised in a report that will be delivered by the President of UN General Assembly at the High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development (HLPF) in 2023.

At the UN Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), also known as the “Earth Summit”, which was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 3-14 June 1992, participants adopted a resolution taking March 22 as the World Water Day. The day has been observed annually since 1993.

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Illustrative image (Source: VNA)

Its main target is to direct people around the world to save and protect water sources, raising people’s awareness of the value of water in people's daily lives as well as protect water resources and the precious habitat of many species of living things living together on the Earth.

Every year, the UN selects a specific theme for the World Water Day to reflect different aspects of water. This international event looks to draw attention from people around the world to the importance of water resources, especially freshwater, and help enhance the sustainable management of these valuable resources.

In respond to the World Water Day, each year, countries will take specific actions. In Vietnam, along with spreading the message of the day through banners and posters, many conferences and seminars have been held in the process of water use and management. Water-saving campaigns on the national scale have also been built and implemented.

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A view of BOO Phu Ninh water plant in Nui Thanh district of Quang Nam province (Photo: VNA)

The current water and sanitation crisis is a huge threat and risk in human life. Meanwhile, the population is growing, agriculture and industry are using more and more water, and climate change is getting worse.

According to the USAID, globally, 785 million people do not have access to a basic drinking-water service. And even for those who have access to water - the very resource on which a healthy, productive life depends - services are often inadequate to meet basic needs. Across sub-Saharan Africa, 30-50% of the rural systems are nonfunctional within five years of being built, and utilities in urban areas often ration water servicing.

Economically-used and well-managed water resources will become a lever for a green economy, helping restore the climate and contributing to an inclusive sustainable world./.

VNA

The Phuoc Thuan Border Guard Station and competent units in Ho Tram commune, Ho Chi Minh City, on June 4 rescued a rare sea turtle caught in a fishing net and safely released it back into the sea.

The elongated tortoise is one of the most beautiful and rare terrestrial tortoise species, listed in both the Vietnam Red Data Book and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. It typically inhabits tropical and subtropical forests and plays an important role in maintaining ecological balance. However, due to illegal trade and habitat loss, its wild population has been declining sharply.

The Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)-funded technical cooperation project on drainage management for climate resilience in Can Tho aims to improve planning capacity for wastewater collection, enhance operations and management of existing treatment plants, and the city’s ability to run public awareness campaigns.

A series of environmental and marine-related events to held in the central province of Nghe An from June 4-6 will generate a broad social impact, helping transform awareness into action and commitments into concrete results, and contributing to Vietnam’s goals of green growth, circular economy development, net-zero emissions and harmonious coexistence between people and nature.

According to marine experts, the repeated appearance of dolphins near the shore of Cai Chien Island is a positive sign that the local marine environment is well protected.

According to the Department of Forestry and Forest Protection, as of May 12, more than 1,350 communes and wards nationwide were under the highest forest fire warning of Level 5, while 294 others at Level 4.

To support conservation efforts, the national park has invested in a comprehensive system of breeding enclosures, quarantine areas, reproductive research facilities, wastewater treatment systems and surveillance cameras.

The climate resilience and sustainable infrastructure project in Lang Son consists of two main components, focusing on sustainable infrastructure and environmental improvement; and technical assistance and capacity building, with AFD experts expected to train project management officials and local agencies in disaster response and climate adaptation.

Beyond helping Hai Phong tackle environmental issues, Eco Hopia's primary objective is to transfer advanced technologies to Vietnam, enabling local partners to master them and contribute to the sustainable development of the country's agricultural sector.

The number and activity of tropical cyclones and depressions over the East Sea, internationally known as the South China Sea, and their direct impacts on mainland Vietnam are expected to be comparable to the multi-year average. The long-term average over the East Sea is 5.2 typhoons, with 1.9 making landfall.

Launched in 2021 with funding from the Norwegian people through WWF-Norway and WWF-Vietnam, the “Hue – Plastic Smart City in Central Vietnam” project aims to help Hue protect rivers, wetlands and coastal ecosystems from plastic pollution while building the city into a model plastic-reduced urban area in central Vietnam.

The Bac Lieu Forest Protection Unit under the provincial Forest Protection Sub-Department said that it had completed procedures to transfer and release the animal into its natural habitat.

Initiatives on biodiversity finance, carbon credits, public – private partnerships, nature-based tourism, and private sector investment are creating more opportunities to increase resources for ecosystem conservation and restoration, said an official.

Vietnam has established a network of 180 terrestrial and marine nature reserve covering more than 2.67 million hectares. These sites are being further strengthened to improve ecological connectivity, restore habitats and conserve endangered species. Forest cover remains stable at over 42%, contributing to water protection, climate adaptation and carbon absorption.

The animals included two masked palm civets, four stump-tailed macaques, and seven rhesus macaques. All belong to Group IIB under Circular No. 85/2025/TT-BNNMT issued by the Ministry of Agriculture and Environment on the management of endangered, precious and rare species, as well as the implementation of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).

The animal was identified as a clouded monitor (Varanus nebulosus), weighing approximately two kilograms and measuring around 70 centimetres in length. The species belongs to Group IB — a category of endangered and rare forest wildlife species given the highest level of protection in Vietnam, with all forms of commercial exploitation and use strictly prohibited.

The stump-tailed macaque, scientifically known as Macaca arctoides, is classified as a rare and endangered species under Group IIB in Vietnam’s regulations on endangered wildlife management.

Ho Chi Minh City aims to push urban green coverage above 1 sq.m per person by 2030, while stepping up greenhouse gas reduction initiatives on the way to Net Zero by 2050.

Designed to process 2,000 tonnes of waste per day and generate 45MW of electricity for the national grid, the project is the first high-tech waste-to-energy plant in southwestern Hanoi, where large-scale solid waste treatment facilities have long been lacking.

The figure includes losses of 6.7 billion VND in Cao Bang province and 3.5 billion VND in Dak Lak province, while Quang Ninh and Thanh Hoa provinces have yet to report estimated damages.