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Vietnam committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions: official

Vietnam has actively implemented the Montreal Protocol and measures to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to preserve the ozone layer, earning international recognition, said Deputy Minister of Natural Resources and Environment Le Cong Thanh.
Vietnam committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions: official ảnh 1Column of smoke from a factory in HCM City (Photo: VNA)
Hanoi (VNA) – Vietnam has actively implemented the Montreal Protocol andmeasures to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to preserve the ozone layer,earning international recognition, said Deputy Minister of Natural Resourcesand Environment Le Cong Thanh.

The official made the statement on the occasionof the International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer 2018(September 16).

He noted that Vietnam completely eliminated theuse of chlorofluorocarbon (CFC), Halon and CTC in 2010 and ended the use of HCFC-141bin Styrofoam production in 2015, thus meeting the requirement of cutting HCFCsconsumption by 10 percent.

The country is working to get rid of other HCFCcompounds in a bid to bring the figure up to 35 percent.

In addition, the use of Methyl Bromide has been bannedin Vietnam since 2015, except for the examination of imported goods in thecountry.

In accordance with the revised version of the MontrealProtocol, developing countries, including Vietnam, will begin to phase out theuse of HFC from 2029 and keep the consumption rate at only 20 percent from2045.

Ho Chi Minh City, as the nation’s leadingeconomic hub with rapid urbanisation rate and population growth, is facingenvironmental challenges and rising GHG emissions. 

Meanwhile, awareness of businesses and people onthe issues remain limited, said Nguyen Thanh Thuy from the Vietnam Academy ofSocial Sciences.

Report of the Japan International CooperationAgency (JICA) showed that HCM City released about 38.5 million tonnes of carbondioxide in 2013, or 16 percent of the country, while its population onlyaccounts for nine percent. GHG emissions of the city stand among the world’shighest level.

To control GHG emissions, the city hasencouraged programmes applying clean and environmentally-friendly technologies. 

Notably, HCM City signed a cooperation agreementwith Japan’s Osaka city in the 2016-2020 period, along with a memorandum of understandingin 2013 on low carbon city development. 

Osaka launched two Joint Crediting Mechanism(JCM) projects providing equipment for HCM City in 2015.

Besides, the city has invested in clean fuelvehicles to reduce emissions in transport, with about 840 vehicles running oncompressed natural gas (CNG).

In 2018, the city will implement the extendedphase of the Project to Support the Planning and Implementation of NAMAs in aMRVable Manner (SPI-NAMA), with the support of JICA. 

Furthermore, it will devise projects to lowerGHG emissions in 10 fields of urban planning, energy, transport, industry,water management, waste management, construction, health, agriculture, andtourism.-VNA  
VNA

The Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)-funded technical cooperation project on drainage management for climate resilience in Can Tho aims to improve planning capacity for wastewater collection, enhance operations and management of existing treatment plants, and the city’s ability to run public awareness campaigns.

A series of environmental and marine-related events to held in the central province of Nghe An from June 4-6 will generate a broad social impact, helping transform awareness into action and commitments into concrete results, and contributing to Vietnam’s goals of green growth, circular economy development, net-zero emissions and harmonious coexistence between people and nature.

According to marine experts, the repeated appearance of dolphins near the shore of Cai Chien Island is a positive sign that the local marine environment is well protected.

According to the Department of Forestry and Forest Protection, as of May 12, more than 1,350 communes and wards nationwide were under the highest forest fire warning of Level 5, while 294 others at Level 4.

To support conservation efforts, the national park has invested in a comprehensive system of breeding enclosures, quarantine areas, reproductive research facilities, wastewater treatment systems and surveillance cameras.

The climate resilience and sustainable infrastructure project in Lang Son consists of two main components, focusing on sustainable infrastructure and environmental improvement; and technical assistance and capacity building, with AFD experts expected to train project management officials and local agencies in disaster response and climate adaptation.

Beyond helping Hai Phong tackle environmental issues, Eco Hopia's primary objective is to transfer advanced technologies to Vietnam, enabling local partners to master them and contribute to the sustainable development of the country's agricultural sector.

The number and activity of tropical cyclones and depressions over the East Sea, internationally known as the South China Sea, and their direct impacts on mainland Vietnam are expected to be comparable to the multi-year average. The long-term average over the East Sea is 5.2 typhoons, with 1.9 making landfall.

Launched in 2021 with funding from the Norwegian people through WWF-Norway and WWF-Vietnam, the “Hue – Plastic Smart City in Central Vietnam” project aims to help Hue protect rivers, wetlands and coastal ecosystems from plastic pollution while building the city into a model plastic-reduced urban area in central Vietnam.

The Bac Lieu Forest Protection Unit under the provincial Forest Protection Sub-Department said that it had completed procedures to transfer and release the animal into its natural habitat.

Initiatives on biodiversity finance, carbon credits, public – private partnerships, nature-based tourism, and private sector investment are creating more opportunities to increase resources for ecosystem conservation and restoration, said an official.

Vietnam has established a network of 180 terrestrial and marine nature reserve covering more than 2.67 million hectares. These sites are being further strengthened to improve ecological connectivity, restore habitats and conserve endangered species. Forest cover remains stable at over 42%, contributing to water protection, climate adaptation and carbon absorption.

The animals included two masked palm civets, four stump-tailed macaques, and seven rhesus macaques. All belong to Group IIB under Circular No. 85/2025/TT-BNNMT issued by the Ministry of Agriculture and Environment on the management of endangered, precious and rare species, as well as the implementation of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).

The animal was identified as a clouded monitor (Varanus nebulosus), weighing approximately two kilograms and measuring around 70 centimetres in length. The species belongs to Group IB — a category of endangered and rare forest wildlife species given the highest level of protection in Vietnam, with all forms of commercial exploitation and use strictly prohibited.

The stump-tailed macaque, scientifically known as Macaca arctoides, is classified as a rare and endangered species under Group IIB in Vietnam’s regulations on endangered wildlife management.

Ho Chi Minh City aims to push urban green coverage above 1 sq.m per person by 2030, while stepping up greenhouse gas reduction initiatives on the way to Net Zero by 2050.

Designed to process 2,000 tonnes of waste per day and generate 45MW of electricity for the national grid, the project is the first high-tech waste-to-energy plant in southwestern Hanoi, where large-scale solid waste treatment facilities have long been lacking.

The figure includes losses of 6.7 billion VND in Cao Bang province and 3.5 billion VND in Dak Lak province, while Quang Ninh and Thanh Hoa provinces have yet to report estimated damages.

The three turtles, each weighing around 1.5 kilogrammes with shells measuring about 25 centimetres long and 20 centimetres wide, are green sea turtles. They were accidentally caught in fishing nets and found drifting at sea near Con Co waters on May 16 by fisherman Bui Dinh Thuy in Cua Viet commune during a fishing trip.

In the central province of Dak Lak, violent rainstorms with strong winds and lightning injured one person and damaged 27 houses, one of which collapsed entirely. Seven houses suffered severe damage and 13 had roofs ripped off in Ea Kar commune.