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Bac Lieu struggles to protect coastal forests

The coastal forest area in the Mekong Delta province of Bac Lieu has declined in recent years because of climate change and improper fishing which has damaged protective mangrove trees.
Bac Lieu struggles to protect coastal forests ảnh 1Strong waves cause serous erosion in a coastal forest in Bac Lieu Province’s Bac Lieu city. (Source: VNA)

Bac Lieu (VNA) - The coastal forest area in the Mekong Delta provinceof Bac Lieu has declined in recent years because of climate change and improperfishing which has damaged protective mangrove trees. 

The province’s coastal mangrove forests play an important role in preventingerosion, which is often caused by strong waves and currents.

Many of the mangrove forest areas are taken care of by local residents who wereassigned by the province to protect the areas.

Despite this, the forest area fell from 4,200ha in 2000 to about 3,100ha, andthe quality has also deteriorated.

The province’s Department of Agriculture and Rural Development has asked thePeople’s Committee to allocate a higher budget for forest protection and tobuild facilities for forest rangers.

It has also asked the committee to ease access to soft loans for householdsthat protect the forest.

Nearly 950 households make a living on catching aquatic species in mangroveforests. They include peanut worms, giant mudskippers, mud crabs, obtuse horn shell,shrimp and other fish species.

The catching of aquatic species has caused damage to the roots of mangrovetrees, causing many of them to die.

In addition, the breeding of aquatic species is often done without proper wastetreatment, polluting the environment.   

Rising sea levels, strong waves and high tides have also contributed to theloss of mangrove forests, especially in Bac Lieu city’s Vinh Thanh Dong communeand Nha Mat ward and Dong Hai district’s Ganh Hao town.

In 2005, the province zoned more than 2,000ha of alluvial grounds in coastalareas for mangrove forests.

However, only 413.5ha of the alluvial grounds remained in 2015 because oferosion, according to the Southern Academy of Forest Sciences.

With a coastline of 56 kilometres, the province plans to expand its coastalforest areas to 7,500ha by 2020.

To increase coastal forest areas, the province has taken many measures toprotect mangrove forests, including allocating mangrove forests for localresidents to protect and grow new forests.

About 400 households and organisations are protecting 3,100ha of the forests,according to the province’s Forest Protection Sub-department.

The province has implemented three projects to create alluvial grounds forgrowing mangrove forests along a total coastal length of 20 km.

The projects are in Hoa Binh district’s Vinh Hau and Vinh Thuan communes; DongHai district’s Long Dien Dong commune and Ganh Hao town; and Bac Lieu city’s NhaMat ward, and Hiep Thanh and Vinh Trach Dong communes.

The project in Bac Lieu city covers more than 200ha along 8km of coast. – VNA
VNA

The Phuoc Thuan Border Guard Station and competent units in Ho Tram commune, Ho Chi Minh City, on June 4 rescued a rare sea turtle caught in a fishing net and safely released it back into the sea.

The elongated tortoise is one of the most beautiful and rare terrestrial tortoise species, listed in both the Vietnam Red Data Book and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. It typically inhabits tropical and subtropical forests and plays an important role in maintaining ecological balance. However, due to illegal trade and habitat loss, its wild population has been declining sharply.

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The Bac Lieu Forest Protection Unit under the provincial Forest Protection Sub-Department said that it had completed procedures to transfer and release the animal into its natural habitat.

Initiatives on biodiversity finance, carbon credits, public – private partnerships, nature-based tourism, and private sector investment are creating more opportunities to increase resources for ecosystem conservation and restoration, said an official.

Vietnam has established a network of 180 terrestrial and marine nature reserve covering more than 2.67 million hectares. These sites are being further strengthened to improve ecological connectivity, restore habitats and conserve endangered species. Forest cover remains stable at over 42%, contributing to water protection, climate adaptation and carbon absorption.

The animals included two masked palm civets, four stump-tailed macaques, and seven rhesus macaques. All belong to Group IIB under Circular No. 85/2025/TT-BNNMT issued by the Ministry of Agriculture and Environment on the management of endangered, precious and rare species, as well as the implementation of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).

The animal was identified as a clouded monitor (Varanus nebulosus), weighing approximately two kilograms and measuring around 70 centimetres in length. The species belongs to Group IB — a category of endangered and rare forest wildlife species given the highest level of protection in Vietnam, with all forms of commercial exploitation and use strictly prohibited.

The stump-tailed macaque, scientifically known as Macaca arctoides, is classified as a rare and endangered species under Group IIB in Vietnam’s regulations on endangered wildlife management.

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The figure includes losses of 6.7 billion VND in Cao Bang province and 3.5 billion VND in Dak Lak province, while Quang Ninh and Thanh Hoa provinces have yet to report estimated damages.