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Vietnam takes action to reduce plastic waste

Vietnam is one of Asia’s five worst polluters of ocean plastic waste, according to international organisations. With 13 million tonnes of waste released to the ocean every year, the country ranks 17th in the world for ocean plastic waste pollution.
Vietnam takes action to reduce plastic waste ảnh 1Vietnam is one of Asia’s five worst polluters of ocean plastic waste, according to international organisations (Photo: VNA)

Hanoi (VNS/VNA) - Vietnamis one of Asia’s five worst polluters of ocean plastic waste, according tointernational organisations. With 13 million tonnes of waste released to theocean every year, the country ranks 17th in the world for oceanplastic waste pollution.

Although there are no official statistics on theamount and varieties of plastic in the Vietnamese sea and islands, plasticwaste is easy to see in Vietnamese waters, with the country’s 112 estuaries themain gateways of plastic to the ocean.

Numbers from Vietnam’s Association of Plasticillustrate the scale of the problem. In 1990, each Vietnamese consumed 3.8kg ofplastic per year, but 25 years later, the figure hit 41kg.

As many as 1,000 plastic bags are used eachminute but only 27 percent of them are treated and recycled.

The Ministry of Natural Resources andEnvironment (MONRE) estimated that about 80 tonnes of plastic waste and bagsare thrown away every day in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City combined.

On the positive side, Vietnam has taken effortsto manage imported plastic scrap and monitor plastic production andconsumption.

Director General of the VietnamAdministration of Seas and Islands Ta Dinh Thi said in 2018, Vietnam proposed Partnerships in Environmental Management for the Seasof East Asia and launched initiatives to foster global cooperationin plastic waste reduction.

A campaignlaunched by MONRE last year deliversthe message that single actions are not enough to address plastic pollution buta series of actions like plastic recycling, saying no to single plastic use andseeking alternative energy solutions can help.

Nguyen Le Tuan, Director of the Vietnam Instituteof Seas and Islands, said the first priority was to review legal documentsrelated to plastic waste’s risk management to complete legal framework on Vietnam’socean plastic waste combined with environmentally-friendly ocean growthstrategy.

As 80 percent of plastic waste comes from themainland, management on plastic production and consumption is of importance,according to experts. Vietnam is trying to make changes, starting with changingpublic behaviour.

Nguyen Thuong Hien, head of the solid wastemanagement department of MONRE’s Vietnam Environmental Administration said thatMONRE aimed to reduce 65 percent of non-biodegradable plastic bags used atsupermarkets and shopping malls by 2020 compare to 2010. By 2026, Vietnamtargets zero non-biodegradable plastic bags.

The majority of solid waste in Vietnam is treated by burning or dumped inlandfills. However, these methods are said to have low environmental andeconomic values because landfills cause land pollution while burning emitstoxic air.

According to Minister of Natural Resources andEnvironment Tran Hong Ha, Vietnam has studied methods to apply technology inmaking environmentally-friendly materials from waste.

“Technology application to limit landfills andtake advantage of values from waste is an urgent task,” he said.

Vietnam has recently succeeded in turning wasteto energy or organic carbon – a compound used to improve soil and applied inorganic agriculture.

The energy generated from waste has been usedfor the national grid in HCM City. The organic carbon soil has been certifiedto have higher nutrition levels than cow and chicken manure, even two timeshigher than organic bio-fertiliser.

Nguyen Gia Long,director of Hydraulic Machine Ltd Company and waste-to-energy inventor in Vietnam, said the technology couldbe applied in the community and follows global green energy trend and has lowinvestment in device and equipment and helps cut spending on hiring staffthanks to automation.

New Technology Company employs pyrolysistechnology which uses heat to recycle plastic. Because plastic waste treatmentand recycle sector plays a big role in environmental protection and renewableenergy development, Nguyen Thanh Tai, director of New Technology Company, saidthe State should grant preferential policies to individuals and organisationsto encourage them to invest in solid waste recycling.-VNS/VNA
VNA

The Phuoc Thuan Border Guard Station and competent units in Ho Tram commune, Ho Chi Minh City, on June 4 rescued a rare sea turtle caught in a fishing net and safely released it back into the sea.

The elongated tortoise is one of the most beautiful and rare terrestrial tortoise species, listed in both the Vietnam Red Data Book and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. It typically inhabits tropical and subtropical forests and plays an important role in maintaining ecological balance. However, due to illegal trade and habitat loss, its wild population has been declining sharply.

The Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)-funded technical cooperation project on drainage management for climate resilience in Can Tho aims to improve planning capacity for wastewater collection, enhance operations and management of existing treatment plants, and the city’s ability to run public awareness campaigns.

A series of environmental and marine-related events to held in the central province of Nghe An from June 4-6 will generate a broad social impact, helping transform awareness into action and commitments into concrete results, and contributing to Vietnam’s goals of green growth, circular economy development, net-zero emissions and harmonious coexistence between people and nature.

According to marine experts, the repeated appearance of dolphins near the shore of Cai Chien Island is a positive sign that the local marine environment is well protected.

According to the Department of Forestry and Forest Protection, as of May 12, more than 1,350 communes and wards nationwide were under the highest forest fire warning of Level 5, while 294 others at Level 4.

To support conservation efforts, the national park has invested in a comprehensive system of breeding enclosures, quarantine areas, reproductive research facilities, wastewater treatment systems and surveillance cameras.

The climate resilience and sustainable infrastructure project in Lang Son consists of two main components, focusing on sustainable infrastructure and environmental improvement; and technical assistance and capacity building, with AFD experts expected to train project management officials and local agencies in disaster response and climate adaptation.

Beyond helping Hai Phong tackle environmental issues, Eco Hopia's primary objective is to transfer advanced technologies to Vietnam, enabling local partners to master them and contribute to the sustainable development of the country's agricultural sector.

The number and activity of tropical cyclones and depressions over the East Sea, internationally known as the South China Sea, and their direct impacts on mainland Vietnam are expected to be comparable to the multi-year average. The long-term average over the East Sea is 5.2 typhoons, with 1.9 making landfall.

Launched in 2021 with funding from the Norwegian people through WWF-Norway and WWF-Vietnam, the “Hue – Plastic Smart City in Central Vietnam” project aims to help Hue protect rivers, wetlands and coastal ecosystems from plastic pollution while building the city into a model plastic-reduced urban area in central Vietnam.

The Bac Lieu Forest Protection Unit under the provincial Forest Protection Sub-Department said that it had completed procedures to transfer and release the animal into its natural habitat.

Initiatives on biodiversity finance, carbon credits, public – private partnerships, nature-based tourism, and private sector investment are creating more opportunities to increase resources for ecosystem conservation and restoration, said an official.

Vietnam has established a network of 180 terrestrial and marine nature reserve covering more than 2.67 million hectares. These sites are being further strengthened to improve ecological connectivity, restore habitats and conserve endangered species. Forest cover remains stable at over 42%, contributing to water protection, climate adaptation and carbon absorption.

The animals included two masked palm civets, four stump-tailed macaques, and seven rhesus macaques. All belong to Group IIB under Circular No. 85/2025/TT-BNNMT issued by the Ministry of Agriculture and Environment on the management of endangered, precious and rare species, as well as the implementation of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).

The animal was identified as a clouded monitor (Varanus nebulosus), weighing approximately two kilograms and measuring around 70 centimetres in length. The species belongs to Group IB — a category of endangered and rare forest wildlife species given the highest level of protection in Vietnam, with all forms of commercial exploitation and use strictly prohibited.

The stump-tailed macaque, scientifically known as Macaca arctoides, is classified as a rare and endangered species under Group IIB in Vietnam’s regulations on endangered wildlife management.

Ho Chi Minh City aims to push urban green coverage above 1 sq.m per person by 2030, while stepping up greenhouse gas reduction initiatives on the way to Net Zero by 2050.

Designed to process 2,000 tonnes of waste per day and generate 45MW of electricity for the national grid, the project is the first high-tech waste-to-energy plant in southwestern Hanoi, where large-scale solid waste treatment facilities have long been lacking.

The figure includes losses of 6.7 billion VND in Cao Bang province and 3.5 billion VND in Dak Lak province, while Quang Ninh and Thanh Hoa provinces have yet to report estimated damages.