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Forum to talk climate-resilient development in Mekong Delta

The Prime Minister has agreed in principle the organisation of the forum on sustainable and climate-resilient development of the Mekong Delta in October 2019.
Forum to talk climate-resilient development in Mekong Delta ảnh 1Wind turbines of the Bac Lieu wind power plant in the Mekong Delta province of Bac Lieu (Photo: VNA)

Hanoi (VNA) – The Prime Minister has agreed in principle theorganisation of the forum on sustainable and climate-resilient development ofthe Mekong Delta in October 2019.

The leader has asked the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment tocoordinate with the Ministries of Agriculture and Rural Development, Planningand Investment, Finance, Construction, Transport, Home Affairs, and Informationand Communications, and relevant agencies to decide on the forum’s theme andprepare for the agenda. The work must be reported to the PM in February 2019.

The Mekong Delta makes up 12 percent of the country’s natural land and 19percent of national population. As the country’s largest agriculturalproduction centre, the region contributes half of Vietnam’s rice output, 65percent of aquatic products and 70 percent of fruits. The region accounts for95 percent of the country’s rice export and 60 percent of total overseas shipmentof fish.  

However, 38 percent of the MekongDelta region is at risk of being underwater by the year 2100, with some partsof the coast facing erosion at a pace of 30m each year, according to officialstudies.

Furthermore, the protective mangrove forests arein considerable decline, and the intrusion of saltwater into ground water isbecoming a serious problem as it damages the fertile soil foragriculture. 

In addition, human activities in the region,such as clearing coastal forests, altering natural waterways, and adoptingintensive agriculture and aquaculture practices, are threatening the ability toprovide essential ecosystem services in the Mekong Delta.

Last year, Prime Minister NguyenXuan Phuc signed a resolution on sustainable development of the Mekong Delta aspart of an effort to cope with climate change.

Under the resolution, by 2100, the region’ssustainability would be ensured with high-quality agriculture, eco-tourism,services, and industry, especially the processing industry.  The latterwould increase the value and competitiveness of the area’s agriculturalproducts.

The infrastructure system of the delta wouldalso be greatly improved by that time.

By 2050, the Mekong Delta will aim to become aregion with "moderately good development and a modern social organisationlevel", according to the resolution. 

By that time, the income per capita of the deltawould be higher than the national average, while the proportion of ecologicalagriculture and high-quality applied agriculture would reach 80 percent.

Besides ensuring prosperity for local residents,sustainability would require the preservation of traditional and specialcultural values, and protection of land and water, according to the resolution.

The resolution includes solutions such as newlyestablished ecological sub-regions for agriculture and a master plan forsustainable development.-VNA
VNA

The Phuoc Thuan Border Guard Station and competent units in Ho Tram commune, Ho Chi Minh City, on June 4 rescued a rare sea turtle caught in a fishing net and safely released it back into the sea.

The elongated tortoise is one of the most beautiful and rare terrestrial tortoise species, listed in both the Vietnam Red Data Book and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. It typically inhabits tropical and subtropical forests and plays an important role in maintaining ecological balance. However, due to illegal trade and habitat loss, its wild population has been declining sharply.

The Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)-funded technical cooperation project on drainage management for climate resilience in Can Tho aims to improve planning capacity for wastewater collection, enhance operations and management of existing treatment plants, and the city’s ability to run public awareness campaigns.

A series of environmental and marine-related events to held in the central province of Nghe An from June 4-6 will generate a broad social impact, helping transform awareness into action and commitments into concrete results, and contributing to Vietnam’s goals of green growth, circular economy development, net-zero emissions and harmonious coexistence between people and nature.

According to marine experts, the repeated appearance of dolphins near the shore of Cai Chien Island is a positive sign that the local marine environment is well protected.

According to the Department of Forestry and Forest Protection, as of May 12, more than 1,350 communes and wards nationwide were under the highest forest fire warning of Level 5, while 294 others at Level 4.

To support conservation efforts, the national park has invested in a comprehensive system of breeding enclosures, quarantine areas, reproductive research facilities, wastewater treatment systems and surveillance cameras.

The climate resilience and sustainable infrastructure project in Lang Son consists of two main components, focusing on sustainable infrastructure and environmental improvement; and technical assistance and capacity building, with AFD experts expected to train project management officials and local agencies in disaster response and climate adaptation.

Beyond helping Hai Phong tackle environmental issues, Eco Hopia's primary objective is to transfer advanced technologies to Vietnam, enabling local partners to master them and contribute to the sustainable development of the country's agricultural sector.

The number and activity of tropical cyclones and depressions over the East Sea, internationally known as the South China Sea, and their direct impacts on mainland Vietnam are expected to be comparable to the multi-year average. The long-term average over the East Sea is 5.2 typhoons, with 1.9 making landfall.

Launched in 2021 with funding from the Norwegian people through WWF-Norway and WWF-Vietnam, the “Hue – Plastic Smart City in Central Vietnam” project aims to help Hue protect rivers, wetlands and coastal ecosystems from plastic pollution while building the city into a model plastic-reduced urban area in central Vietnam.

The Bac Lieu Forest Protection Unit under the provincial Forest Protection Sub-Department said that it had completed procedures to transfer and release the animal into its natural habitat.

Initiatives on biodiversity finance, carbon credits, public – private partnerships, nature-based tourism, and private sector investment are creating more opportunities to increase resources for ecosystem conservation and restoration, said an official.

Vietnam has established a network of 180 terrestrial and marine nature reserve covering more than 2.67 million hectares. These sites are being further strengthened to improve ecological connectivity, restore habitats and conserve endangered species. Forest cover remains stable at over 42%, contributing to water protection, climate adaptation and carbon absorption.

The animals included two masked palm civets, four stump-tailed macaques, and seven rhesus macaques. All belong to Group IIB under Circular No. 85/2025/TT-BNNMT issued by the Ministry of Agriculture and Environment on the management of endangered, precious and rare species, as well as the implementation of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).

The animal was identified as a clouded monitor (Varanus nebulosus), weighing approximately two kilograms and measuring around 70 centimetres in length. The species belongs to Group IB — a category of endangered and rare forest wildlife species given the highest level of protection in Vietnam, with all forms of commercial exploitation and use strictly prohibited.

The stump-tailed macaque, scientifically known as Macaca arctoides, is classified as a rare and endangered species under Group IIB in Vietnam’s regulations on endangered wildlife management.

Ho Chi Minh City aims to push urban green coverage above 1 sq.m per person by 2030, while stepping up greenhouse gas reduction initiatives on the way to Net Zero by 2050.

Designed to process 2,000 tonnes of waste per day and generate 45MW of electricity for the national grid, the project is the first high-tech waste-to-energy plant in southwestern Hanoi, where large-scale solid waste treatment facilities have long been lacking.

The figure includes losses of 6.7 billion VND in Cao Bang province and 3.5 billion VND in Dak Lak province, while Quang Ninh and Thanh Hoa provinces have yet to report estimated damages.