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More research needed for climate adaptation

Climate change is the biggest challenge to Vietnam and the agricultural sector, and farmers and the poor are the most vulnerable. In response, a number of measures have been taken by the country to mitigate climate change.
More research needed for climate adaptation ảnh 1Low water levels at Ta Trach Lake in the central province of Thua Thien-Hue. This is due to unusually low rainfall in the middle of the rainy season (Photo: VNA)

Hanoi (VNS/VNA) - Climate change is the biggest challenge to Vietnamand the agricultural sector, and farmers and the poor are the most vulnerable.In response, a number of measures have been taken by the country to mitigateclimate change.

Le Quoc Doanh, Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, made thisstatement at a workshop on research for the development of a climate-resilientSoutheast Asia held in Hanoi on November 28.

“Vietnam has implemented a programme to reduce greenhouse gases by 2020,” hesaid.

Doanh emphasised the need for concrete measures, focusing on forestry,cultivation and husbandry so farmers could see positive results from changes intechnology and farming practices. Only then could the efficiency of theprogramme be boosted.

Many new cultivation techniques adaptive to climate change have beentransferred to farmers including rice intensification systems, a water savingrice production technology and planting grass to prevent erosion as well asproviding food for cattle.

Studies have shown that good water management solutions lessen emissions ofmethane (CH4) by 25-30 percent while increasing rice productivity by 3-5 percent.

It is estimated that 65.3kg of greenhouse gas emissions will be reduced perhectare each year if farmers adopt water saving technology.

In husbandry, many families in rural areas are building biogas digesters tomanage waste and access clean energy. One digester produces enough methane toprovide energy for cooking. By reusing methane from the waste, biogas digestersreduce greenhouse gas emissions that is harmful to the environment and helpimprove living conditions of farmers.

However, experts have pointed out obstacles that hinder agriculturalproduction’s adaptation to climate change. For example, when farmers oftenhesitate to invest in new farming techniques, it would increase production costand slow the return of capital. Good production practices could increaseproductivity and income but could not help farmers escape poverty. Therefore,these practices should be supplemented by other interventions.

According to Leo Sebastian, regional programme leader of Climate Change,Agriculture and Food Security in Southeast Asia (CCAFS SEA), the workshop is agood platform to discuss with all stakeholders on how to integrate climatechange adaptation and mitigation in regional and national development plans.

Since its inception in Southeast Asia in 2013, CCAFS has been working with itspartners to integrate climate change adaptation and mitigation in regional andnational development plans with the goal of ensuring food security.

The Department of Crop Production under the Ministry of Agriculture and RuralDevelopment has worked with CCAFS in developing Climate-Smart Maps andAdaptation Plans (CS MAP) which is being implemented in 13 provinces in theMekong Delta in Vietnam.

CS MAP serves as a guide for provinces to develop their own risk maps andadaptive plans, which suit to their respective local contexts.

To serve as a testing ground for climate-smart agriculture (CSA), CCAFS pilotedthe Climate-Smart Villages (CSV) model across the region.

There are several CSVs in five Southeast Asian countries. Cambodia has one,Laos has two, Myanmar has four and the Philippines has one. Vietnam has threevillages in Yen Bai, Ha Tinh and Bac Lieu provinces.

In Southeast Asia, CSVs have brought evidence of the effectiveness of CSAtechnologies and practices.

The CSV model also provided the framework for establishing climate-resilientcommunities in the Philippines and Myanmar.

To pursue CCAFS’s vision for Southeast Asian agriculture, Sebastian said, moreresearch for development activities should be carried out responsive to theneeds of the countries in coping with climate change. — VNS/VNA
VNA

The elongated tortoise is one of the most beautiful and rare terrestrial tortoise species, listed in both the Vietnam Red Data Book and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. It typically inhabits tropical and subtropical forests and plays an important role in maintaining ecological balance. However, due to illegal trade and habitat loss, its wild population has been declining sharply.

The Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)-funded technical cooperation project on drainage management for climate resilience in Can Tho aims to improve planning capacity for wastewater collection, enhance operations and management of existing treatment plants, and the city’s ability to run public awareness campaigns.

A series of environmental and marine-related events to held in the central province of Nghe An from June 4-6 will generate a broad social impact, helping transform awareness into action and commitments into concrete results, and contributing to Vietnam’s goals of green growth, circular economy development, net-zero emissions and harmonious coexistence between people and nature.

According to marine experts, the repeated appearance of dolphins near the shore of Cai Chien Island is a positive sign that the local marine environment is well protected.

According to the Department of Forestry and Forest Protection, as of May 12, more than 1,350 communes and wards nationwide were under the highest forest fire warning of Level 5, while 294 others at Level 4.

To support conservation efforts, the national park has invested in a comprehensive system of breeding enclosures, quarantine areas, reproductive research facilities, wastewater treatment systems and surveillance cameras.

The climate resilience and sustainable infrastructure project in Lang Son consists of two main components, focusing on sustainable infrastructure and environmental improvement; and technical assistance and capacity building, with AFD experts expected to train project management officials and local agencies in disaster response and climate adaptation.

Beyond helping Hai Phong tackle environmental issues, Eco Hopia's primary objective is to transfer advanced technologies to Vietnam, enabling local partners to master them and contribute to the sustainable development of the country's agricultural sector.

The number and activity of tropical cyclones and depressions over the East Sea, internationally known as the South China Sea, and their direct impacts on mainland Vietnam are expected to be comparable to the multi-year average. The long-term average over the East Sea is 5.2 typhoons, with 1.9 making landfall.

Launched in 2021 with funding from the Norwegian people through WWF-Norway and WWF-Vietnam, the “Hue – Plastic Smart City in Central Vietnam” project aims to help Hue protect rivers, wetlands and coastal ecosystems from plastic pollution while building the city into a model plastic-reduced urban area in central Vietnam.

The Bac Lieu Forest Protection Unit under the provincial Forest Protection Sub-Department said that it had completed procedures to transfer and release the animal into its natural habitat.

Initiatives on biodiversity finance, carbon credits, public – private partnerships, nature-based tourism, and private sector investment are creating more opportunities to increase resources for ecosystem conservation and restoration, said an official.

Vietnam has established a network of 180 terrestrial and marine nature reserve covering more than 2.67 million hectares. These sites are being further strengthened to improve ecological connectivity, restore habitats and conserve endangered species. Forest cover remains stable at over 42%, contributing to water protection, climate adaptation and carbon absorption.

The animals included two masked palm civets, four stump-tailed macaques, and seven rhesus macaques. All belong to Group IIB under Circular No. 85/2025/TT-BNNMT issued by the Ministry of Agriculture and Environment on the management of endangered, precious and rare species, as well as the implementation of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).

The animal was identified as a clouded monitor (Varanus nebulosus), weighing approximately two kilograms and measuring around 70 centimetres in length. The species belongs to Group IB — a category of endangered and rare forest wildlife species given the highest level of protection in Vietnam, with all forms of commercial exploitation and use strictly prohibited.

The stump-tailed macaque, scientifically known as Macaca arctoides, is classified as a rare and endangered species under Group IIB in Vietnam’s regulations on endangered wildlife management.

Ho Chi Minh City aims to push urban green coverage above 1 sq.m per person by 2030, while stepping up greenhouse gas reduction initiatives on the way to Net Zero by 2050.

Designed to process 2,000 tonnes of waste per day and generate 45MW of electricity for the national grid, the project is the first high-tech waste-to-energy plant in southwestern Hanoi, where large-scale solid waste treatment facilities have long been lacking.

The figure includes losses of 6.7 billion VND in Cao Bang province and 3.5 billion VND in Dak Lak province, while Quang Ninh and Thanh Hoa provinces have yet to report estimated damages.

The three turtles, each weighing around 1.5 kilogrammes with shells measuring about 25 centimetres long and 20 centimetres wide, are green sea turtles. They were accidentally caught in fishing nets and found drifting at sea near Con Co waters on May 16 by fisherman Bui Dinh Thuy in Cua Viet commune during a fishing trip.