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Transport Ministry tightens vehicle emissions

The Ministry of Transport (MoT) plans to tighten control of emissions of vehicles in circulation as well as used vehicles imported to curb air pollution.
Transport Ministry tightens vehicle emissions ảnh 1The Ministry of Transport (MoT) plans to tighten control of emissions of vehicles. (Photo: VNA)

Hanoi (VNS/VNA) - The Ministry of Transport (MoT) plans to tightencontrol of emissions of vehicles in circulation as well as used vehiclesimported to curb air pollution.

Under a draft decision on new emission standards which is open to the public tocollect opinions, vehicles manufactured prior to 1999 will continue to faceemissions standards at Level 1. Level 2 will be applied for vehiclesmanufactured between 1999 and 2008 from January 1, 2021 and vehicles made after2008 from January 1, 2020.

Regarding used imported vehicles, those with spark-ignition engines which usepetrol, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), compressed natural gas (CNG) and similartypes will have to meet Level 4 standards from January 1, 2020, while vehicleswith compression ignition engines which use diesel and similar fuel will haveto apply Level 3 standards from January 1, 2020.

Level 1, 2, 3 and 4 are the maximum permitted emissions limits for automobilesin Vietnam. Under current standards, petroleum engine automobiles meet Level 1if they have carbon monoxide emissions (CO) of less than 4.5 per cent and thehydrocarbon concentration (HC) of less at 1,200 part per million (ppm).

Level 1 represents the lowest standards, as to meet Level 2 and 3, vehiclesmust have CO of less than 3.5 and 3.0 per cent and HC of less than 800 and 600ppm, respectively.

The new regulation will not be applied to vehicles used for national defenceand security tasks by the police or army.

In 2011, the Government issued a resolution stipulating all types of new carsused in Vietnam must meet Euro 4 exhaust emission standards from January 1,2017 and Euro 5 from January 1, 2022.

However, emissions standards for vehicles in operation and used import oneshave remain unchanged for 10 years.

By May this year, the number of cars in the country exceeded three million, up3.2 times compared with 2008, meaning the volume of gas discharged into theenvironment has hiked substantially.

According to the ministry, the new regulation won’t have a big impact onsociety because passenger vehicles with more than nine seats manufactured priorto 1999 will have their registration expire by the end of 2019, so they shouldexit circulation. All passenger vehicles with more than nine seats to be inoperation from 2020 will have to satisfy Level 2 of emission standards, itsaid.

Nguyen Van Thanh, President of the Vietnam Automobile TransportationAssociation, said it was necessary to tighten vehicle emission control.

“The regulation should have been applied a long time ago because environmentpollution has been serious in cities, particularly Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City,”he was quoted by Nguoi Lao Dong (The Labourer) as saying.

While many countries have applied Euro 5 standards, Vietnam has just requiredimported cars to meet Euro 4, Thanh said.

Data from the World Health Organisation (WHO) found that more than 60,000deaths from heart disease, stroke, lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonarydisease and pneumonia in Vietnam in 2016 were linked to air pollution.

Studies by environment experts have found that emissions from vehiclesincluding CO2 (carbon monoxide) and NOx (Nitrogen Oxide) have surpassedpermitted levels by 1.2-1.5 times in Hanoi and HCM City.

The amount of CO2 emissions in HCM City is estimated to be 38.5 million tonnesper year, about 16 percent of the country’s total.

Of the amount, CO2 emissions from automotive exhaust account for 45 percent. —VNS/VNA
VNA

The Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)-funded technical cooperation project on drainage management for climate resilience in Can Tho aims to improve planning capacity for wastewater collection, enhance operations and management of existing treatment plants, and the city’s ability to run public awareness campaigns.

A series of environmental and marine-related events to held in the central province of Nghe An from June 4-6 will generate a broad social impact, helping transform awareness into action and commitments into concrete results, and contributing to Vietnam’s goals of green growth, circular economy development, net-zero emissions and harmonious coexistence between people and nature.

According to marine experts, the repeated appearance of dolphins near the shore of Cai Chien Island is a positive sign that the local marine environment is well protected.

According to the Department of Forestry and Forest Protection, as of May 12, more than 1,350 communes and wards nationwide were under the highest forest fire warning of Level 5, while 294 others at Level 4.

To support conservation efforts, the national park has invested in a comprehensive system of breeding enclosures, quarantine areas, reproductive research facilities, wastewater treatment systems and surveillance cameras.

The climate resilience and sustainable infrastructure project in Lang Son consists of two main components, focusing on sustainable infrastructure and environmental improvement; and technical assistance and capacity building, with AFD experts expected to train project management officials and local agencies in disaster response and climate adaptation.

Beyond helping Hai Phong tackle environmental issues, Eco Hopia's primary objective is to transfer advanced technologies to Vietnam, enabling local partners to master them and contribute to the sustainable development of the country's agricultural sector.

The number and activity of tropical cyclones and depressions over the East Sea, internationally known as the South China Sea, and their direct impacts on mainland Vietnam are expected to be comparable to the multi-year average. The long-term average over the East Sea is 5.2 typhoons, with 1.9 making landfall.

Launched in 2021 with funding from the Norwegian people through WWF-Norway and WWF-Vietnam, the “Hue – Plastic Smart City in Central Vietnam” project aims to help Hue protect rivers, wetlands and coastal ecosystems from plastic pollution while building the city into a model plastic-reduced urban area in central Vietnam.

The Bac Lieu Forest Protection Unit under the provincial Forest Protection Sub-Department said that it had completed procedures to transfer and release the animal into its natural habitat.

Initiatives on biodiversity finance, carbon credits, public – private partnerships, nature-based tourism, and private sector investment are creating more opportunities to increase resources for ecosystem conservation and restoration, said an official.

Vietnam has established a network of 180 terrestrial and marine nature reserve covering more than 2.67 million hectares. These sites are being further strengthened to improve ecological connectivity, restore habitats and conserve endangered species. Forest cover remains stable at over 42%, contributing to water protection, climate adaptation and carbon absorption.

The animals included two masked palm civets, four stump-tailed macaques, and seven rhesus macaques. All belong to Group IIB under Circular No. 85/2025/TT-BNNMT issued by the Ministry of Agriculture and Environment on the management of endangered, precious and rare species, as well as the implementation of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).

The animal was identified as a clouded monitor (Varanus nebulosus), weighing approximately two kilograms and measuring around 70 centimetres in length. The species belongs to Group IB — a category of endangered and rare forest wildlife species given the highest level of protection in Vietnam, with all forms of commercial exploitation and use strictly prohibited.

The stump-tailed macaque, scientifically known as Macaca arctoides, is classified as a rare and endangered species under Group IIB in Vietnam’s regulations on endangered wildlife management.

Ho Chi Minh City aims to push urban green coverage above 1 sq.m per person by 2030, while stepping up greenhouse gas reduction initiatives on the way to Net Zero by 2050.

Designed to process 2,000 tonnes of waste per day and generate 45MW of electricity for the national grid, the project is the first high-tech waste-to-energy plant in southwestern Hanoi, where large-scale solid waste treatment facilities have long been lacking.

The figure includes losses of 6.7 billion VND in Cao Bang province and 3.5 billion VND in Dak Lak province, while Quang Ninh and Thanh Hoa provinces have yet to report estimated damages.

The three turtles, each weighing around 1.5 kilogrammes with shells measuring about 25 centimetres long and 20 centimetres wide, are green sea turtles. They were accidentally caught in fishing nets and found drifting at sea near Con Co waters on May 16 by fisherman Bui Dinh Thuy in Cua Viet commune during a fishing trip.

In the central province of Dak Lak, violent rainstorms with strong winds and lightning injured one person and damaged 27 houses, one of which collapsed entirely. Seven houses suffered severe damage and 13 had roofs ripped off in Ea Kar commune.