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Hanoi exerts efforts to tackle environmental pollution

Hanoi’s environmental problems have been basically solved since the city made its administrative boundary adjustment in 2008.
Hanoi exerts efforts to tackle environmental pollution ảnh 1A canal in the capital city of Hanoi. (Photo: VNA)

Hanoi (VNA) – Hanoi’s environmental problems have been basically solvedsince the city made its administrative boundary adjustment in 2008.

After the resolution of the National Assembly on the adjustment of Hanoi’s administrativeboundaries ten years ago, the total area of natural land of the capital is nearly335,000 hectares.

Asthe largest ever city in the country, Hanoi faced enormous challenges in dealingwith environmental pollution and ensuring a safe and healthy life for nearly 6.3million citizens.

Statistics showed that after 2008, Hanoi had 266 out of 1,350 villages causingserious environmental pollution with about 60,000 cu.m of wastewater dischargeddirectly into the environment every day.

Totaldaily discharge was over 300,000 cu.m, with one third of which being industrialwastewater.

Most of industrial production establishments directly released wastewater into majorrivers, making the majority of rivers and lakes in Hanoi polluted.

With a high determination alongside comprehensive and scientific measures, themunicipal authorities have effectively implemented the Prime Minister’s Decisionon approving the plan to thoroughly handle establishments that seriouslypollute the environment, considering this the top priority in preserving thecapital’s environment.

The municipal Department of Natural Resources and Environment has coordinatedwith relevant departments and sectors in advising the city People's Committee tothoroughly deal with all the 25 seriously polluting establishments.

The department has also advised the municipal authorities to relocate industrialproduction establishments with high risks to suburban areas to preventpollution sources.

Director of the department Nguyen Trong Dong said the city paid specialattention to improving the environment in To Lich and Nhue rivers, with manyprojects and programmes that focused on dredging the rivers’ bed.

Up to now, the city has built and put into operation urban wastewater treatmentstations and plants in an effective manner, ensuring wastewater after treatmentmeets environmental standards. They raised the total wastewater treatment capacityto 261,300 cu.m a day, or 32 percent of total wastewater that needs treatment.

In addition, in 43 operating industrial clusters, 21 wastewater treatment stationshave been completed and put into stable operation.

According to Hanoi’s Department of Construction, the rate of daily wastecollection reached 98 percent in inner-city districts, and 87 percent insuburban districts.

Notably, as many as 12 solid waste treatment areas has been constructed, while twolarge-scale waste treatment areas in Soc Son and Ba Vi districts have beenupgraded.

Experts, however, said that in the long run, Hanoi needs more comprehensive andcomprehensive measures to promote sustainable development.

Attention should be paid to building environmental monitoring systems anddevising policies to accelerate the progress of technical infrastructureprojects for protecting the environment, and handing environmental pollution inindustrial parks and trade villages, they stressed.-VNA
VNA

A series of environmental and marine-related events to held in the central province of Nghe An from June 4-6 will generate a broad social impact, helping transform awareness into action and commitments into concrete results, and contributing to Vietnam’s goals of green growth, circular economy development, net-zero emissions and harmonious coexistence between people and nature.

According to marine experts, the repeated appearance of dolphins near the shore of Cai Chien Island is a positive sign that the local marine environment is well protected.

According to the Department of Forestry and Forest Protection, as of May 12, more than 1,350 communes and wards nationwide were under the highest forest fire warning of Level 5, while 294 others at Level 4.

To support conservation efforts, the national park has invested in a comprehensive system of breeding enclosures, quarantine areas, reproductive research facilities, wastewater treatment systems and surveillance cameras.

The climate resilience and sustainable infrastructure project in Lang Son consists of two main components, focusing on sustainable infrastructure and environmental improvement; and technical assistance and capacity building, with AFD experts expected to train project management officials and local agencies in disaster response and climate adaptation.

Beyond helping Hai Phong tackle environmental issues, Eco Hopia's primary objective is to transfer advanced technologies to Vietnam, enabling local partners to master them and contribute to the sustainable development of the country's agricultural sector.

The number and activity of tropical cyclones and depressions over the East Sea, internationally known as the South China Sea, and their direct impacts on mainland Vietnam are expected to be comparable to the multi-year average. The long-term average over the East Sea is 5.2 typhoons, with 1.9 making landfall.

Launched in 2021 with funding from the Norwegian people through WWF-Norway and WWF-Vietnam, the “Hue – Plastic Smart City in Central Vietnam” project aims to help Hue protect rivers, wetlands and coastal ecosystems from plastic pollution while building the city into a model plastic-reduced urban area in central Vietnam.

The Bac Lieu Forest Protection Unit under the provincial Forest Protection Sub-Department said that it had completed procedures to transfer and release the animal into its natural habitat.

Initiatives on biodiversity finance, carbon credits, public – private partnerships, nature-based tourism, and private sector investment are creating more opportunities to increase resources for ecosystem conservation and restoration, said an official.

Vietnam has established a network of 180 terrestrial and marine nature reserve covering more than 2.67 million hectares. These sites are being further strengthened to improve ecological connectivity, restore habitats and conserve endangered species. Forest cover remains stable at over 42%, contributing to water protection, climate adaptation and carbon absorption.

The animals included two masked palm civets, four stump-tailed macaques, and seven rhesus macaques. All belong to Group IIB under Circular No. 85/2025/TT-BNNMT issued by the Ministry of Agriculture and Environment on the management of endangered, precious and rare species, as well as the implementation of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).

The animal was identified as a clouded monitor (Varanus nebulosus), weighing approximately two kilograms and measuring around 70 centimetres in length. The species belongs to Group IB — a category of endangered and rare forest wildlife species given the highest level of protection in Vietnam, with all forms of commercial exploitation and use strictly prohibited.

The stump-tailed macaque, scientifically known as Macaca arctoides, is classified as a rare and endangered species under Group IIB in Vietnam’s regulations on endangered wildlife management.

Ho Chi Minh City aims to push urban green coverage above 1 sq.m per person by 2030, while stepping up greenhouse gas reduction initiatives on the way to Net Zero by 2050.

Designed to process 2,000 tonnes of waste per day and generate 45MW of electricity for the national grid, the project is the first high-tech waste-to-energy plant in southwestern Hanoi, where large-scale solid waste treatment facilities have long been lacking.

The figure includes losses of 6.7 billion VND in Cao Bang province and 3.5 billion VND in Dak Lak province, while Quang Ninh and Thanh Hoa provinces have yet to report estimated damages.

The three turtles, each weighing around 1.5 kilogrammes with shells measuring about 25 centimetres long and 20 centimetres wide, are green sea turtles. They were accidentally caught in fishing nets and found drifting at sea near Con Co waters on May 16 by fisherman Bui Dinh Thuy in Cua Viet commune during a fishing trip.

In the central province of Dak Lak, violent rainstorms with strong winds and lightning injured one person and damaged 27 houses, one of which collapsed entirely. Seven houses suffered severe damage and 13 had roofs ripped off in Ea Kar commune.

The Hanoi People’s Committee organised Green Transition Day 2026 on May 16 under the theme “Green Transition - A Driver for Vietnam’s New Growth Model.”